| rev | line source | 
| bsw@1045 | 1 <html> | 
| bsw@1045 | 2 <head> | 
| jbe@1046 | 3 <title>LiquidFeedback Installation Instructions</title> | 
| bsw@1045 | 4 </head> | 
| bsw@1045 | 5 <body> | 
| jbe@1046 | 6 <h1>LiquidFeedback Installation Instructions</h1> | 
| jbe@1046 | 7 | 
| jbe@1046 | 8 <p>This document gives a short outline about the necessary steps to setup a | 
| jbe@1046 | 9 LiquidFeedback system.</p> | 
| jbe@1046 | 10 | 
| jbe@1046 | 11 <h2>1. Install necessary dependencies</h2> | 
| jbe@1046 | 12 | 
| jbe@1046 | 13 <p>If you're using a Debian system, make sure that the following packages are | 
| jbe@1046 | 14 installed:</p> | 
| jbe@1046 | 15 | 
| bsw@1045 | 16 <ul> | 
| bsw@1045 | 17 <li>lua5.1</li> | 
| bsw@1045 | 18 <li>postgresql</li> | 
| bsw@1045 | 19 <li>build-essential</li> | 
| bsw@1045 | 20 <li>libpq-dev</li> | 
| bsw@1045 | 21 <li>liblua5.1-0-dev</li> | 
| bsw@1045 | 22 <li>lighttpd</li> | 
| bsw@1045 | 23 <li>ghc</li> | 
| bsw@1045 | 24 <li>libghc6-parsec3-dev</li> | 
| bsw@1045 | 25 <li>imagemagick</li> | 
| bsw@1045 | 26 <li>exim4</li> | 
| jbe@1046 | 27 <li>markdown2 (install with Python's pip)</li> | 
| bsw@1045 | 28 </ul> | 
| jbe@1046 | 29 | 
| jbe@1046 | 30 <p>If you're using any other Linux distribution or BSD system, install the | 
| jbe@1046 | 31 necessary software components accordingly.</p> | 
| jbe@1046 | 32 | 
| jbe@1046 | 33 <h2>2. Ensure that the user account of your webserver has access to the database</h2> | 
| jbe@1046 | 34 | 
| jbe@1046 | 35 <p>Whichever useraccount is used by the webserver (usually <code>www-data</code>) needs to | 
| jbe@1046 | 36 have access to your PostgreSQL installation. This is done by executing | 
| jbe@1046 | 37 PostgreSQL's shell command <code>createuser</code> as database superuser (usually <code>pgsql</code>, | 
| jbe@1046 | 38 or <code>postgres</code> for Debian installations):</p> | 
| jbe@1046 | 39 | 
| bsw@1045 | 40 <pre><code>su - postgres | 
| bsw@1045 | 41 createuser | 
| bsw@1045 | 42 | 
| bsw@1045 | 43 Enter name of role to add: www-data | 
| bsw@1045 | 44 Shall the new role be a superuser? (y/n) n | 
| bsw@1045 | 45 Shall the new role be allowed to create databases? (y/n) y | 
| bsw@1045 | 46 Shall the new role be allowed to create more new roles? (y/n) n | 
| bsw@1045 | 47 | 
| jbe@1046 | 48 exit | 
| jbe@1046 | 49 </code></pre> | 
| jbe@1046 | 50 | 
| jbe@1046 | 51 <h2>3. Install and configure LiquidFeedback-Core</h2> | 
| jbe@1046 | 52 | 
| jbe@1046 | 53 <p>We recommend to create the database with the same user as your webserver | 
| jbe@1046 | 54 (usually <code>www-data</code>) to avoid having to setup database privileges.</p> | 
| jbe@1046 | 55 | 
| jbe@1046 | 56 <p>The example below installs the database as <code>www-data</code> and stores the two | 
| jbe@1046 | 57 executables <code>lf_update</code> and <code>lf_update_issue_order</code> in the directory | 
| jbe@1046 | 58 <code>/opt/liquid_feedback_core/</code>:</p> | 
| jbe@1046 | 59 | 
| bsw@1045 | 60 <pre><code># Download and unpack LiquidFeedback-Core | 
| bsw@1045 | 61 # from http://www.public-software-group.org/pub/projects/liquid_feedback/backend/ | 
| bsw@1045 | 62 make | 
| bsw@1045 | 63 mkdir /opt/liquid_feedback_core | 
| bsw@1045 | 64 cp core.sql lf_update lf_update_issue_order /opt/liquid_feedback_core | 
| bsw@1045 | 65 su - www-data | 
| bsw@1045 | 66 cd /opt/liquid_feedback_core | 
| bsw@1045 | 67 createdb liquid_feedback | 
| bsw@1045 | 68 createlang plpgsql liquid_feedback  # command may be omitted, depending on PostgreSQL version | 
| jbe@1046 | 69 psql -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 -f core.sql liquid_feedback | 
| jbe@1046 | 70 </code></pre> | 
| jbe@1046 | 71 | 
| bsw@1045 | 72 <p>A simple configuration may look as follows:</p> | 
| jbe@1046 | 73 | 
| bsw@1045 | 74 <pre><code>psql liquid_feedback | 
| bsw@1045 | 75 | 
| jbe@1046 | 76 INSERT INTO system_setting (member_ttl) VALUES ('1 year'); | 
| jbe@1046 | 77 INSERT INTO contingent (polling, time_frame, text_entry_limit, initiative_limit) VALUES (false, '1 hour', 20, 6); | 
| jbe@1046 | 78 INSERT INTO contingent (polling, time_frame, text_entry_limit, initiative_limit) VALUES (false, '1 day', 80, 12); | 
| jbe@1046 | 79 INSERT INTO contingent (polling, time_frame, text_entry_limit, initiative_limit) VALUES (true, '1 hour', 200, 60); | 
| jbe@1046 | 80 INSERT INTO contingent (polling, time_frame, text_entry_limit, initiative_limit) VALUES (true, '1 day', 800, 120); | 
| jbe@1046 | 81 INSERT INTO policy (index, name, admission_time, discussion_time, verification_time, voting_time, issue_quorum_num, issue_quorum_den, initiative_quorum_num, initiative_quorum_den) VALUES (1, 'Default policy', '8 days', '15 days', '8 days', '15 days', 10, 100, 10, 100); | 
| jbe@1046 | 82 INSERT INTO unit (name) VALUES ('Our organization'); | 
| jbe@1046 | 83 INSERT INTO area (unit_id, name) VALUES (1, 'Default area'); | 
| jbe@1046 | 84 INSERT INTO allowed_policy (area_id, policy_id, default_policy) VALUES (1, 1, TRUE); | 
| jbe@1046 | 85 </code></pre> | 
| jbe@1046 | 86 | 
| bsw@1045 | 87 <p>If you want to create an admin user with an empty password (CAUTION!), then execute the following SQL statement:</p> | 
| jbe@1046 | 88 | 
| jbe@1046 | 89 <pre><code>INSERT INTO member (login, name, admin, password) VALUES ('admin', 'Administrator', TRUE, '$1$/EMPTY/$NEWt7XJg2efKwPm4vectc1'); | 
| jbe@1046 | 90 </code></pre> | 
| jbe@1046 | 91 | 
| bsw@1045 | 92 <p>Exit the <code>psql</code> interface by typing:</p> | 
| jbe@1046 | 93 | 
| jbe@1046 | 94 <pre><code>\q | 
| jbe@1046 | 95 </code></pre> | 
| jbe@1046 | 96 | 
| bsw@1045 | 97 <p>And don't forget to quit the <code>www-data</code> shell:</p> | 
| jbe@1046 | 98 | 
| jbe@1046 | 99 <pre><code>exit | 
| jbe@1046 | 100 </code></pre> | 
| jbe@1046 | 101 | 
| jbe@1046 | 102 <h2>4. Install WebMCP</h2> | 
| jbe@1046 | 103 | 
| jbe@1046 | 104 <p>Note: Using Debian, it may be necessary to append <code>-I /usr/include/lua5.1</code> at | 
| jbe@1046 | 105 the end of the CFLAGS line in <code>Makefile.options</code> of the WebMCP source | 
| jbe@1046 | 106 distibution:</p> | 
| jbe@1046 | 107 | 
| bsw@1045 | 108 <pre><code># Download and unpack WebMCP | 
| bsw@1045 | 109 # from http://www.public-software-group.org/pub/projects/webmcp/ | 
| bsw@1045 | 110 vi Makefile.options  # Debian requires  -I /usr/include/lua5.1  at end of CFLAGS line | 
| bsw@1045 | 111 make | 
| bsw@1045 | 112 mkdir /opt/webmcp | 
| jbe@1046 | 113 cp -RL framework/* /opt/webmcp/ | 
| jbe@1046 | 114 </code></pre> | 
| bsw@1045 | 115 | 
| jbe@1046 | 116 <h2>5. Install the LiquidFeedback-Frontend</h2> | 
| bsw@1045 | 117 | 
| bsw@1045 | 118 <p>Unpack source tree into appropriate directory, e.g. <code>/opt/liquid_feedback_frontend</code>:</p> | 
| jbe@1046 | 119 | 
| bsw@1045 | 120 <pre><code># Download LiquidFeedback-Frontend | 
| bsw@1045 | 121 # from http://www.public-software-group.org/pub/projects/liquid_feedback/frontend/ | 
| jbe@1046 | 122 mv liquid_feedback_frontend-vX.X.X /opt/liquid_feedback_frontend | 
| jbe@1046 | 123 </code></pre> | 
| jbe@1046 | 124 | 
| bsw@1045 | 125 <p>Create HTML code for help texts:</p> | 
| jbe@1046 | 126 | 
| bsw@1045 | 127 <pre><code>cd /opt/liquid_feedback_frontend/locale | 
| jbe@1046 | 128 PATH=/opt/rocketwiki-lqfb:$PATH make | 
| jbe@1046 | 129 </code></pre> | 
| jbe@1046 | 130 | 
| bsw@1045 | 131 <p>Make <code>tmp/</code> directory of LiquidFeedback-Frontend writable for webserver:</p> | 
| jbe@1046 | 132 | 
| jbe@1046 | 133 <pre><code>chown www-data /opt/liquid_feedback_frontend/tmp | 
| jbe@1046 | 134 </code></pre> | 
| jbe@1046 | 135 | 
| bsw@1045 | 136 <p>Compile binary for fast delivery of member images:</p> | 
| jbe@1046 | 137 | 
| bsw@1045 | 138 <pre><code>cd /opt/liquid_feedback_frontend/fastpath | 
| bsw@1045 | 139 vi getpic.c  # check and modify #define commands as necessary | 
| jbe@1046 | 140 make | 
| jbe@1046 | 141 </code></pre> | 
| jbe@1046 | 142 | 
| jbe@1046 | 143 <h2>6. Configure mail system</h2> | 
| jbe@1046 | 144 | 
| jbe@1046 | 145 <p>It may be necessary to configure your server's mail system, e.g. running | 
| jbe@1046 | 146 <code>dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config</code> on a Debian system.</p> | 
| jbe@1046 | 147 | 
| jbe@1046 | 148 <h2>7. Configure the Webserver for LiquidFeedback:</h2> | 
| jbe@1046 | 149 | 
| jbe@1046 | 150 <p>A sample configuration for <code>lighttpd</code> is given below (assuming <code>mod_alias</code> has | 
| jbe@1046 | 151 been included elsewhere):</p> | 
| jbe@1046 | 152 | 
| jbe@1046 | 153 <pre><code>server.modules += ("mod_cgi", "mod_rewrite", "mod_redirect", "mod_setenv") | 
| bsw@1045 | 154 | 
| bsw@1045 | 155 # Enable CGI-Execution of *.lua files through lua binary | 
| jbe@1046 | 156 cgi.assign += ( ".lua" => "/usr/bin/lua5.1" ) | 
| bsw@1045 | 157 | 
| jbe@1046 | 158 alias.url += ( "/lf/fastpath/" => "/opt/liquid_feedback_frontend/fastpath/", | 
| jbe@1046 | 159                "/lf/static"    => "/opt/liquid_feedback_frontend/static", | 
| jbe@1046 | 160                "/lf"           => "/opt/webmcp/cgi-bin" ) | 
| bsw@1045 | 161 | 
| bsw@1045 | 162 # Configure environment for demo application | 
| jbe@1046 | 163 $HTTP["url"] =~ "^/lf" { | 
| bsw@1045 | 164   setenv.add-environment += ( | 
| jbe@1046 | 165     "LANG" => "en_US.UTF-8", | 
| jbe@1046 | 166     "WEBMCP_APP_BASEPATH" => "/opt/liquid_feedback_frontend/", | 
| jbe@1046 | 167     "WEBMCP_CONFIG_NAME"  => "myconfig") | 
| bsw@1045 | 168 } | 
| bsw@1045 | 169 | 
| bsw@1045 | 170 # URL beautification | 
| bsw@1045 | 171 url.rewrite-once += ( | 
| bsw@1045 | 172   # do not rewrite static URLs | 
| jbe@1046 | 173       "^/lf/fastpath/(.*)$" => "/lf/fastpath/$1", | 
| jbe@1046 | 174       "^/lf/static/(.*)$"   => "/lf/static/$1", | 
| bsw@1045 | 175 | 
| bsw@1045 | 176   # dynamic URLs | 
| jbe@1046 | 177       "^/lf/([^\?]*)(\?(.*))?$" => "/lf/webmcp-wrapper.lua?_webmcp_path=$1&$3", | 
| bsw@1045 | 178 | 
| bsw@1045 | 179 ) | 
| bsw@1045 | 180 | 
| jbe@1046 | 181 $HTTP["url"] =~ "^/lf/fastpath/" { | 
| jbe@1046 | 182   cgi.assign = ( "" => "" ) | 
| jbe@1046 | 183   setenv.add-response-header = ( "Cache-Control" => "private; max-age=86400" ) | 
| jbe@1046 | 184 } | 
| jbe@1046 | 185 </code></pre> | 
| jbe@1046 | 186 | 
| jbe@1046 | 187 <p>If you're using Debian, you may want to create a file with the name | 
| jbe@1046 | 188 <code>/etc/lighttpd/conf-available/60-liquidfeedback.conf</code> and create a softlink in | 
| jbe@1046 | 189 <code>/etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled/</code>.</p> | 
| jbe@1046 | 190 | 
| jbe@1046 | 191 <h2>8. Configure the LiquidFeedback-Frontend:</h2> | 
| jbe@1046 | 192 | 
| bsw@1045 | 193 <pre><code>cd /opt/liquid_feedback_frontend/config | 
| bsw@1045 | 194 cp example.lua myconfig.lua | 
| jbe@1046 | 195 # edit myconfig.lua according to your needs | 
| jbe@1046 | 196 </code></pre> | 
| jbe@1046 | 197 | 
| jbe@1046 | 198 <p>Use the following option in your configuration file to enable fast image | 
| jbe@1046 | 199 loading:</p> | 
| jbe@1046 | 200 | 
| bsw@1045 | 201 <pre><code>config.fastpath_url_func = function(member_id, image_type) | 
| jbe@1046 | 202   return request.get_absolute_baseurl() .. "fastpath/getpic?" .. tostring(member_id) .. "+" .. tostring(image_type) | 
| jbe@1046 | 203 end | 
| jbe@1046 | 204 </code></pre> | 
| jbe@1046 | 205 | 
| jbe@1051 | 206 <h2>9. Setup regular execution of <code>lf_update</code> and related commands </h2> | 
| jbe@1046 | 207 | 
| jbe@1051 | 208 <p>The executables <code>lf_update</code>, <code>lf_update_issue_order</code>, and | 
| jbe@1051 | 209 <code>lf_update_suggestion_order</code> must be executed regularly. This may be achieved | 
| jbe@1051 | 210 by creating a file named <code>/opt/liquid_feedback_core/lf_updated</code> with the | 
| jbe@1051 | 211 following contents:</p> | 
| jbe@1046 | 212 | 
| bsw@1045 | 213 <pre><code>#!/bin/sh | 
| bsw@1045 | 214 | 
| jbe@1046 | 215 PIDFILE="/var/run/lf_updated.pid" | 
| bsw@1045 | 216 PID=$$ | 
| bsw@1045 | 217 | 
| jbe@1046 | 218 if [ -f "${PIDFILE}" ] && kill -CONT $( cat "${PIDFILE}" ); then | 
| jbe@1046 | 219   echo "lf_updated is already running." | 
| bsw@1045 | 220   exit 1 | 
| bsw@1045 | 221 fi | 
| bsw@1045 | 222 | 
| jbe@1046 | 223 echo "${PID}" > "${PIDFILE}" | 
| bsw@1045 | 224 | 
| bsw@1045 | 225 while true; do | 
| jbe@1046 | 226   su - www-data -c 'nice /opt/liquid_feedback_core/lf_update dbname=liquid_feedback 2>&1 | logger -t "lf_updated"' | 
| jbe@1051 | 227   su - www-data -c 'nice /opt/liquid_feedback_core/lf_update_issue_order dbname=liquid_feedback 2>&1 | logger -t "lf_updated"' | 
| jbe@1046 | 228   su - www-data -c 'nice /opt/liquid_feedback_core/lf_update_suggestion_order dbname=liquid_feedback 2>&1 | logger -t "lf_updated"' | 
| bsw@1045 | 229   sleep 5 | 
| jbe@1046 | 230 done | 
| jbe@1046 | 231 </code></pre> | 
| jbe@1046 | 232 | 
| bsw@1045 | 233 <p>This file must be marked as executable:</p> | 
| jbe@1046 | 234 | 
| jbe@1046 | 235 <pre><code>chmod +x /opt/liquid_feedback_core/lf_updated | 
| jbe@1046 | 236 </code></pre> | 
| jbe@1046 | 237 | 
| bsw@1045 | 238 <p>And this file should be started automatically at system boot.</p> | 
| jbe@1046 | 239 | 
| jbe@1046 | 240 <h2>10. Setup notification loop in background</h2> | 
| jbe@1046 | 241 | 
| jbe@1046 | 242 <p>In addition to regular execution of <code>lf_update</code> and | 
| jbe@1046 | 243 <code>lf_update_suggestion_order</code>, the following commands should be executed in | 
| jbe@1046 | 244 background:</p> | 
| jbe@1046 | 245 | 
| bsw@1045 | 246 <pre><code>su - www-data | 
| bsw@1045 | 247 cd /opt/liquid_feedback_frontend/ | 
| jbe@1046 | 248 echo "Event:send_notifications_loop()" | ../webmcp/bin/webmcp_shell myconfig | 
| jbe@1046 | 249 </code></pre> | 
| jbe@1046 | 250 | 
| jbe@1046 | 251 <h2>11. Start the sytem</h2> | 
| jbe@1046 | 252 | 
| jbe@1046 | 253 <p>After <code>lf_update</code> has been executed at least once, and the webserver has been | 
| jbe@1046 | 254 restarted (using the configuration above), you should be able to access your | 
| jbe@1046 | 255 LiquidFeedback system.</p> | 
| bsw@1045 | 256 </body> | 
| bsw@1045 | 257 </html> |