webmcp
view framework/cgi-bin/webmcp.lua @ 195:31f775ea5e24
Fix in JSON documentation
| author | jbe | 
|---|---|
| date | Mon Aug 11 17:41:40 2014 +0200 (2014-08-11) | 
| parents | 8d7665e0d490 | 
| children | 
 line source
     1 #!/usr/bin/env lua
     3 _WEBMCP_VERSION = "1.2.6"
     5 -- Lua 5.1 compatibility
     6 if not table.unpack then
     7   table.unpack = unpack
     8 end
     9 do
    10   local old_load = load
    11   function load(ld, ...)
    12     if type(ld) == "string" then
    13       local done = false
    14       local func = function()
    15         if not done then
    16           done = true
    17           return ld
    18         end
    19       end
    20       return old_load(func, ...)
    21     else
    22       return old_load(ld, ...)
    23     end
    24   end
    25 end
    27 -- include "../lib/" in search path for libraries
    28 if not WEBMCP_PATH then
    29   WEBMCP_PATH = "../"
    30 end
    31 do
    32   package.path = WEBMCP_PATH .. 'lib/?.lua;' .. package.path
    33   -- find out which file name extension shared libraries have
    34   local slib_exts = {}
    35   for ext in string.gmatch(package.cpath, "%?%.([A-Za-z0-9_-]+)") do
    36     slib_exts[ext] = true
    37   end
    38   local paths = {}
    39   for ext in pairs(slib_exts) do
    40     paths[#paths+1] = WEBMCP_PATH .. "accelerator/?." .. ext
    41   end
    42   for ext in pairs(slib_exts) do
    43     paths[#paths+1] = WEBMCP_PATH .. "lib/?." .. ext
    44   end
    45   paths[#paths+1] = package.cpath
    46   package.cpath = table.concat(paths, ";")
    47 end
    49 -- load os extensions for lua
    50 -- (should happen as soon as possible due to run time measurement)
    51 extos = require 'extos'
    53 -- load nihil library
    54 nihil = require 'nihil'
    56 -- load random generator library
    57 multirand = require 'multirand'
    59 -- load rocketcgi library and map it to cgi, unless interactive
    60 do
    61   local option = os.getenv("WEBMCP_INTERACTIVE")
    62   if option and option ~= "" and option ~= "0" then
    63     cgi = nil
    64   else
    65     rocketcgi = require 'rocketcgi'  -- TODO: no "rocketcgi" alias
    66     cgi = rocketcgi
    67   end
    68 end
    70 -- load database access library with object relational mapper
    71 mondelefant = require 'mondelefant'
    72 mondelefant.connection_prototype.error_objects = true
    74 -- load type system "atom"
    75 atom = require 'atom'
    77 -- load JSON library
    78 json = require 'json'
    80 -- load mondelefant atom connector
    81 require 'mondelefant_atom_connector'
    83 --[[--
    84 cloned_table =  -- newly generated table
    85 table.new(
    86   table_or_nil  -- keys of a given table will be copied to the new table
    87 )
    89 If a table is given, then a cloned table is returned.
    90 If nil is given, then a new empty table is returned.
    92 --]]--
    93 function table.new(tbl)
    94   new_tbl = {}
    95   if tbl then
    96     for key, value in pairs(tbl) do
    97       new_tbl[key] = value
    98     end
    99   end
   100   return new_tbl
   101 end
   102 --//--
   104 --[[--
   105 at_exit(
   106   func  -- function to be called before the process is ending
   107 )
   109 Registers a function to be called before the CGI process is exiting.
   110 --]]--
   111 do
   112   local exit_handlers = {}
   113   function at_exit(func)
   114     table.insert(exit_handlers, func)
   115   end
   116   function exit(code)
   117     for i = #exit_handlers, 1, -1 do
   118       exit_handlers[i]()
   119     end
   120     os.exit(code)
   121   end
   122 end
   123 --//--
   125 --[[--
   126 app  -- table to store an application state
   128 'app' is a global table for storing any application state data
   129 --]]--
   130 app = {}
   131 --//--
   133 --[[--
   134 config  -- table to store application configuration
   136 'config' is a global table, which can be modified by a config file of an application to modify the behaviour of that application.
   137 --]]--
   138 config = {}
   139 --//--
   141 -- autoloader system for WebMCP environment "../env/",
   142 -- application environment extensions "$WEBMCP_APP_BASE/env/"
   143 -- and models "$WEBMCP_APP_BASE/model/"
   144 do
   145   local app_base = os.getenv("WEBMCP_APP_BASEPATH")
   146   if not app_base then
   147     error(
   148       "Failed to initialize autoloader " ..
   149       "due to unset WEBMCP_APP_BASEPATH environment variable."
   150     )
   151   end
   152   local weakkey_mt = { __mode = "k" }
   153   local autoloader_category = setmetatable({}, weakkey_mt)
   154   local autoloader_path     = setmetatable({}, weakkey_mt)
   155   local autoloader_mt       = {}
   156   local function install_autoloader(self, category, path)
   157     autoloader_category[self] = category
   158     autoloader_path[self]     = path
   159     setmetatable(self, autoloader_mt)
   160   end
   161   local function try_exec(filename)
   162     local file = io.open(filename, "r")
   163     if file then
   164       local filedata = file:read("*a")
   165       io.close(file)
   166       local func, errmsg = load(filedata, "=" .. filename)
   167       if func then
   168         func()
   169         return true
   170       else
   171         error(errmsg, 0)
   172       end
   173     else
   174       return false
   175     end
   176   end
   177   local function compose_path_string(base, path, key)
   178     return string.gsub(
   179       base .. table.concat(path, "/") .. "/" .. key, "/+", "/"
   180     )
   181   end
   182   function autoloader_mt.__index(self, key)
   183     local category, base_path, merge_base_path, file_key
   184     local merge = false
   185     if
   186       string.find(key, "^[a-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*$") and
   187       not string.find(key, "^__")
   188     then
   189       category        = "env"
   190       base_path       = WEBMCP_PATH .. "/env/"
   191       merge           = true
   192       merge_base_path = app_base .. "/env/"
   193       file_key        = key
   194     elseif string.find(key, "^[A-Z][A-Za-z0-9]*$") then
   195       category        = "model"
   196       base_path       = app_base .. "/model/"
   197       local first = true
   198       file_key = string.gsub(key, "[A-Z]",
   199         function(c)
   200           if first then
   201             first = false
   202             return string.lower(c)
   203           else
   204             return "_" .. string.lower(c)
   205           end
   206         end
   207       )
   208     else
   209       return
   210     end
   211     local required_category = autoloader_category[self]
   212     if required_category and required_category ~= category then return end
   213     local path = autoloader_path[self]
   214     local path_string = compose_path_string(base_path, path, file_key)
   215     local merge_path_string
   216     if merge then
   217       merge_path_string = compose_path_string(
   218         merge_base_path, path, file_key
   219       )
   220     end
   221     local function try_dir(dirname)
   222       local dir = io.open(dirname)
   223       if dir then
   224         io.close(dir)
   225         local obj = {}
   226         local sub_path = {}
   227         for i, v in ipairs(path) do sub_path[i] = v end
   228         table.insert(sub_path, file_key)
   229         install_autoloader(obj, category, sub_path)
   230         rawset(self, key, obj)
   231         try_exec(path_string .. "/__init.lua")
   232         if merge then try_exec(merge_path_string .. "/__init.lua") end
   233         return true
   234       else
   235         return false
   236       end
   237     end
   238     if merge and try_exec(merge_path_string .. ".lua") then
   239     elseif merge and try_dir(merge_path_string .. "/") then
   240     elseif try_exec(path_string .. ".lua") then
   241     elseif try_dir(path_string .. "/") then
   242     else end
   243     return rawget(self, key)
   244   end
   245   install_autoloader(_G, nil, {})
   246   try_exec(WEBMCP_PATH .. "env/__init.lua")
   247 end
   249 -- interactive console mode
   250 if not cgi then
   251   trace.disable()  -- avoids memory leakage
   252   local config_name = request.get_config_name()
   253   if config_name then
   254     execute.config(config_name)
   255   end
   256   return
   257 end
   259 local success, error_info = xpcall(
   260   function()
   262     -- execute configuration file
   263     do
   264       local config_name = request.get_config_name()
   265       if config_name then
   266         execute.config(config_name)
   267       end
   268     end
   270     -- restore slots if coming from http redirect
   271     if cgi.params.tempstore then
   272       trace.restore_slots{}
   273       local blob = tempstore.pop(cgi.params.tempstore)
   274       if blob then slot.restore_all(blob) end
   275     end
   277     local function file_exists(filename)
   278       local file = io.open(filename, "r")
   279       if file then
   280         io.close(file)
   281         return true
   282       else
   283         return false
   284       end
   285     end
   287     if request.is_404() then
   288       request.set_status("404 Not Found")
   289       if request.get_404_route() then
   290         request.forward(request.get_404_route())
   291       else
   292         error("No 404 page set.")
   293       end
   294     elseif request.get_action() then
   295       trace.request{
   296         module = request.get_module(),
   297         action = request.get_action()
   298       }
   299       if
   300         request.get_404_route() and
   301         not file_exists(
   302           encode.action_file_path{
   303             module = request.get_module(),
   304             action = request.get_action()
   305           }
   306         )
   307       then
   308         request.set_status("404 Not Found")
   309         request.forward(request.get_404_route())
   310       else
   311         if cgi.method ~= "POST" then
   312           request.set_status("405 Method Not Allowed")
   313           cgi.add_header("Allow: POST")
   314           error("Tried to invoke an action with a GET request.")
   315         end
   316         local action_status = execute.filtered_action{
   317           module = request.get_module(),
   318           action = request.get_action(),
   319         }
   320         if not request.is_rerouted() then
   321           local routing_mode, routing_module, routing_view
   322           routing_mode   = cgi.params["_webmcp_routing." .. action_status .. ".mode"]
   323           routing_module = cgi.params["_webmcp_routing." .. action_status .. ".module"]
   324           routing_view   = cgi.params["_webmcp_routing." .. action_status .. ".view"]
   325           routing_anchor = cgi.params["_webmcp_routing." .. action_status .. ".anchor"]
   326           if not (routing_mode or routing_module or routing_view) then
   327             action_status = "default"
   328             routing_mode   = cgi.params["_webmcp_routing.default.mode"]
   329             routing_module = cgi.params["_webmcp_routing.default.module"]
   330             routing_view   = cgi.params["_webmcp_routing.default.view"]
   331             routing_anchor = cgi.params["_webmcp_routing.default.anchor"]
   332           end
   333           assert(routing_module, "Routing information has no module.")
   334           assert(routing_view,   "Routing information has no view.")
   335           if routing_mode == "redirect" then
   336             local routing_params = {}
   337             for key, value in pairs(cgi.params) do
   338               local status, stripped_key = string.match(
   339                 key, "^_webmcp_routing%.([^%.]*)%.params%.(.*)$"
   340               )
   341               if status == action_status then
   342                 routing_params[stripped_key] = value
   343               end
   344             end
   345             request.redirect{
   346               module = routing_module,
   347               view   = routing_view,
   348               id     = cgi.params["_webmcp_routing." .. action_status .. ".id"],
   349               params = routing_params,
   350               anchor = routing_anchor
   351             }
   352           elseif routing_mode == "forward" then
   353             request.forward{ module = routing_module, view = routing_view }
   354           else
   355             error("Missing or unknown routing mode in request parameters.")
   356           end
   357         end
   358       end
   359     else
   360       -- no action
   361       trace.request{
   362         module = request.get_module(),
   363         view   = request.get_view()
   364       }
   365       if
   366         request.get_404_route() and
   367         not file_exists(
   368           encode.view_file_path{
   369             module = request.get_module(),
   370             view   = request.get_view()
   371           }
   372         )
   373       then
   374         request.set_status("404 Not Found")
   375         request.forward(request.get_404_route())
   376       end
   377     end
   379     if not request.get_redirect_data() then
   380       request.process_forward()
   381       local view = request.get_view()
   382       if string.find(view, "^_") then
   383         error("Tried to call a private view (prefixed with underscore).")
   384       end
   385       execute.filtered_view{
   386         module = request.get_module(),
   387         view   = view,
   388       }
   389     end
   391     -- force error due to missing absolute base URL until its too late to display error message
   392     --if request.get_redirect_data() then
   393     --  request.get_absolute_baseurl()
   394     --end
   396   end,
   398   function(errobj)
   399     return {
   400       errobj = errobj,
   401       stacktrace = string.gsub(
   402         debug.traceback('', 2),
   403         "^\r?\n?stack traceback:\r?\n?", ""
   404       )
   405     }
   406   end
   407 )
   409 if not success then trace.error{} end
   411 -- laufzeitermittlung
   412 trace.exectime{ real = extos.monotonic_hires_time(), cpu = os.clock() }
   414 slot.select('trace', trace.render)  -- render trace information
   416 local redirect_data = request.get_redirect_data()
   418 -- log error and switch to error layout, unless success
   419 if not success then
   420   local errobj     = error_info.errobj
   421   local stacktrace = error_info.stacktrace
   422   if not request.get_status() and not request.get_json_request_slots() then
   423     request.set_status("500 Internal Server Error")
   424   end
   425   slot.set_layout('system_error')
   426   slot.select('system_error', function()
   427     if getmetatable(errobj) == mondelefant.errorobject_metatable then
   428       slot.put(
   429         "<p>Database error of class <b>",
   430         encode.html(errobj.code),
   431         "</b> occured:<br/><b>",
   432         encode.html(errobj.message),
   433         "</b></p>"
   434       )
   435     else
   436       slot.put("<p><b>", encode.html(tostring(errobj)), "</b></p>")
   437     end
   438     slot.put("<p>Stack trace follows:<br/>")
   439     slot.put(encode.html_newlines(encode.html(stacktrace)))
   440     slot.put("</p>")
   441   end)
   442 elseif redirect_data then
   443   local redirect_params = {}
   444   for key, value in pairs(redirect_data.params) do
   445     redirect_params[key] = value
   446   end
   447   local slot_dump = slot.dump_all()
   448   if slot_dump ~= "" then
   449     redirect_params.tempstore = tempstore.save(slot_dump)
   450   end
   451   local json_request_slots = request.get_json_request_slots()
   452   if json_request_slots then
   453     redirect_params["_webmcp_json_slots[]"] = json_request_slots  
   454   end
   455   cgi.redirect(
   456     encode.url{
   457       base   = request.get_absolute_baseurl(),
   458       module = redirect_data.module,
   459       view   = redirect_data.view,
   460       id     = redirect_data.id,
   461       params = redirect_params,
   462       anchor = redirect_data.anchor
   463     }
   464   )
   465   cgi.send_data()
   466 end
   468 if not success or not redirect_data then
   470   local http_status = request.get_status()
   471   if http_status then
   472     cgi.set_status(http_status)
   473   end
   475   local json_request_slots = request.get_json_request_slots()
   476   if json_request_slots then
   477     cgi.set_content_type('application/json')
   478     local data = {}
   479     for idx, slot_ident in ipairs(json_request_slots) do
   480       data[slot_ident] = slot.get_content(slot_ident)
   481     end
   482     cgi.send_data(encode.json(data))
   483   else
   484     cgi.set_content_type(slot.get_content_type())
   485     cgi.send_data(slot.render_layout())
   486   end
   487 end
   489 exit()
