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view libraries/json/json.c @ 139:a4ce17051eff
Work on JSON library (problem with stack still existent)
| author | jbe |
|---|---|
| date | Tue Jul 29 22:02:01 2014 +0200 (2014-07-29) |
| parents | 8a533f370038 |
| children | 641619d3fcb1 |
line source
1 #include <lua.h>
2 #include <lauxlib.h>
3 #include <stdlib.h>
4 #include <string.h>
6 #define JSON_UPVAL_LIBRARY lua_upvalueindex(1)
7 #define JSON_UPVAL_NULLMARK lua_upvalueindex(2)
8 #define JSON_UPVAL_SHADOWTBL lua_upvalueindex(3)
9 #define JSON_UPVAL_TYPES lua_upvalueindex(4)
10 #define JSON_UPVAL_METATABLE lua_upvalueindex(5)
11 #define JSON_UPVAL_PAIRS_ITERFUNC lua_upvalueindex(6)
12 #define JSON_UPVAL_IPAIRS_ITERFUNC lua_upvalueindex(7)
14 #define JSON_REGENT static char
15 #define JSON_REGREF void *
17 JSON_REGENT json_nullmark;
18 JSON_REGENT json_shadowtbl;
19 JSON_REGENT json_unknownmt;
20 JSON_REGENT json_objectmt;
21 JSON_REGENT json_arraymt;
23 #define json_regfetch(L, x) (lua_pushlightuserdata((L), &(x)), lua_rawget((L), LUA_REGISTRYINDEX))
25 #define json_regstore(L, x) (lua_pushlightuserdata(L, &(x)), lua_pushvalue(L, -2), lua_rawset(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX));
27 // marks a table as JSON object or JSON array:
28 // (returns its modified argument or a new table if argument is nil)
29 static int json_mark(lua_State *L, JSON_REGREF mt) {
30 // if argument is nil, then create new table:
31 if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) {
32 lua_settop(L, 0);
33 lua_newtable(L);
34 // skip testing of existing shadow table:
35 goto json_object_create_shadow_table;
36 }
37 // check if shadow table already exists:
38 json_regfetch(L, json_shadowtbl);
39 lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
40 lua_rawget(L, -2);
41 if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
42 json_object_create_shadow_table:
43 // set shadow table:
44 lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
45 lua_newtable(L);
46 lua_rawset(L, -4);
47 }
48 // discard everything but table to return:
49 lua_settop(L, 1);
50 // set metatable:
51 json_regfetch(L, mt);
52 lua_setmetatable(L, 1);
53 // return table:
54 return 1;
55 }
57 // marks a table as JSON object:
58 // (returns its modified argument or a new table if argument is nil)
59 static int json_object(lua_State *L) {
60 return json_mark(L, &json_objectmt);
61 }
63 // marks a table as JSON array:
64 // (returns its modified argument or a new table if argument is nil)
65 static int json_array(lua_State *L) {
66 return json_mark(L, &json_arraymt);
67 }
69 #define JSON_STATE_VALUE 0
70 #define JSON_STATE_OBJECT_KEY 1
71 #define JSON_STATE_OBJECT_KEY_TERMINATOR 2
72 #define JSON_STATE_OBJECT_VALUE 3
73 #define JSON_STATE_OBJECT_SEPARATOR 4
74 #define JSON_STATE_ARRAY_VALUE 5
75 #define JSON_STATE_ARRAY_SEPARATOR 6
76 #define JSON_STATE_END 7
78 #define json_import_objectmt_idx 2
79 #define json_import_arraymt_idx 3
80 #define json_import_shadowtbl_idx 4
81 #define json_import_nullmark_idx 5
83 // decodes a JSON document:
84 static int json_import(lua_State *L) {
85 const char *str; // string to parse
86 size_t total; // total length of string to parse
87 size_t pos = 0; // current position in string to parse
88 size_t level = 0; // nested levels of objects/arrays currently being processed
89 int mode = JSON_STATE_VALUE; // state of parser
90 char c; // variable to store a single character to be processed
91 luaL_Buffer luabuf; // Lua buffer to decode (possibly escaped) strings
92 char *cbuf; // C buffer to decode (possibly escaped) strings
93 size_t writepos; // write position of decoded strings in C buffer
94 // limit stack to 1 element:
95 lua_settop(L, 1);
96 // push json_objectmt on stack position 2:
97 json_regfetch(L, json_objectmt);
98 // push json_arraymt on stack position 3:
99 json_regfetch(L, json_arraymt);
100 // push json_shadowtbl on stack position 4:
101 json_regfetch(L, json_shadowtbl);
102 // push json_nullmark on stack position 5:
103 json_regfetch(L, json_nullmark);
104 // require string as first argument:
105 str = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &total);
106 // if string contains a NULL byte, this is a syntax error
107 if (strlen(str) != total) goto json_import_syntax_error;
108 // main loop of parser:
109 json_import_loop:
110 // skip whitespace and store next character in variable 'c':
111 while (c = str[pos], c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == '\f') pos++;
112 // switch statement to handle certain (single) characters:
113 switch (c) {
114 // handle end of JSON document:
115 case 0:
116 // if end of JSON document was expected, then return top element of stack as result:
117 if (mode == JSON_STATE_END) return 1;
118 // otherwise, the JSON document was malformed:
119 json_import_unexpected_eof:
120 lua_pushnil(L);
121 if (level == 0) lua_pushliteral(L, "Empty string");
122 else lua_pushliteral(L, "Unexpected end of JSON document");
123 return 2;
124 // new JSON object:
125 case '{':
126 // if a JSON object is not expected here, then return an error:
127 if (mode != JSON_STATE_VALUE && mode != JSON_STATE_OBJECT_VALUE && mode != JSON_STATE_ARRAY_VALUE)
128 goto json_import_syntax_error;
129 // consume input character:
130 pos++;
131 // create JSON object on stack:
132 lua_newtable(L);
133 // set metatable of JSON object:
134 lua_pushvalue(L, json_import_objectmt_idx);
135 lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
136 // create internal shadow table on stack:
137 lua_newtable(L);
138 // register internal shadow table (and cleanup stack afterwards):
139 lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
140 lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
141 lua_rawset(L, json_import_shadowtbl_idx);
142 // increment level:
143 level++;
144 // expect object key (or end of object) and continue with loop:
145 mode = JSON_STATE_OBJECT_KEY;
146 goto json_import_loop;
147 // new JSON array:
148 case '[':
149 // if a JSON array is not expected here, then return an error:
150 if (mode != JSON_STATE_VALUE && mode != JSON_STATE_OBJECT_VALUE && mode != JSON_STATE_ARRAY_VALUE)
151 goto json_import_syntax_error;
152 // consume input character:
153 pos++;
154 // create JSON array on stack:
155 lua_newtable(L);
156 // set metatable of JSON array:
157 lua_pushvalue(L, json_import_arraymt_idx);
158 lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
159 // create internal shadow table on stack:
160 lua_newtable(L);
161 // register internal shadow table (and cleanup stack afterwards):
162 lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
163 lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
164 lua_rawset(L, json_import_shadowtbl_idx);
165 // increment level:
166 level++;
167 // expect array value (or end of array) and continue with loop:
168 mode = JSON_STATE_ARRAY_VALUE;
169 goto json_import_loop;
170 // end of JSON object:
171 case '}':
172 // if end of JSON object is not expected here, then return an error:
173 if (mode != JSON_STATE_OBJECT_KEY && mode != JSON_STATE_OBJECT_SEPARATOR)
174 goto json_import_syntax_error;
175 // jump to common code for end of JSON object and JSON array:
176 goto json_import_close;
177 // end of JSON array:
178 case ']':
179 // if end of JSON array is not expected here, then return an error:
180 if (mode != JSON_STATE_ARRAY_VALUE && mode != JSON_STATE_ARRAY_SEPARATOR)
181 goto json_import_syntax_error;
182 // continue with common code for end of JSON object and JSON array:
183 // common code for end of JSON object or JSON array:
184 json_import_close:
185 // consume input character:
186 pos++;
187 // pop shadow table:
188 lua_pop(L, 1);
189 // check if nested:
190 if (--level) {
191 // if nested, then check if outer(!) structure is an array or object:
192 lua_getmetatable(L, c == '}' ? -4 : -3); // TODO: this approach doesn't work, because objects have an extra key on stack!
193 if (lua_rawequal(L, -1, json_import_arraymt_idx)) {
194 // select array value processing:
195 fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: Process array\n");
196 mode = JSON_STATE_ARRAY_VALUE;
197 } else {
198 // select object value processing:
199 fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: Process object\n");
200 mode = JSON_STATE_OBJECT_VALUE;
201 }
202 // pop metatable from stack (that was needed for type distinction):
203 lua_pop(L, 1);
204 // store value in outer structure:
205 goto json_import_process_value;
206 }
207 // if not nested, then expect end of JSON document and continue with loop:
208 fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: Process document\n");
209 mode = JSON_STATE_END;
210 goto json_import_loop;
211 // key terminator:
212 case ':':
213 // if key terminator is not expected here, then return an error:
214 if (mode != JSON_STATE_OBJECT_KEY_TERMINATOR)
215 goto json_import_syntax_error;
216 // consume input character:
217 pos++;
218 // set state of parser and continue with loop:
219 mode = JSON_STATE_OBJECT_VALUE;
220 goto json_import_loop;
221 // value terminator (NOTE: trailing comma at end of value or key-value list is tolerated by this parser)
222 case ',':
223 // change parser state accordingly:
224 if (mode == JSON_STATE_OBJECT_SEPARATOR) {
225 mode = JSON_STATE_OBJECT_KEY;
226 } else if (mode == JSON_STATE_ARRAY_SEPARATOR) {
227 mode = JSON_STATE_ARRAY_VALUE;
228 } else {
229 // if value terminator is not expected here, then return an error:
230 goto json_import_syntax_error;
231 }
232 // consume input character:
233 pos++;
234 // continue with loop:
235 goto json_import_loop;
236 // string literal:
237 case '"':
238 // prepare buffer to decode string (with maximum possible length) and set write position to zero:
239 cbuf = luaL_buffinitsize(L, &luabuf, total-pos);
240 writepos = 0;
241 // consume quote character:
242 pos++;
243 // read next character until encountering end quote:
244 while ((c = str[pos++]) != '"') {
245 if (c == 0) {
246 // handle unexpected end-of-string:
247 goto json_import_unexpected_eof;
248 } else if (c < 32 || c == 127) {
249 // do not allow ASCII control characters:
250 // NOTE: illegal UTF-8 sequences and extended control characters are not sanitized
251 // by this parser to allow different encodings than Unicode
252 lua_pushnil(L);
253 lua_pushliteral(L, "Unexpected control character in JSON string");
254 return 2;
255 } else if (c == '\\') {
256 // read next char after backslash escape:
257 c = str[pos++];
258 switch (c) {
259 // unexpected end-of-string:
260 case 0:
261 goto json_import_unexpected_eof;
262 // unescaping of quotation mark, slash, and backslash:
263 case '"':
264 case '/':
265 case '\\':
266 cbuf[writepos++] = c;
267 break;
268 // unescaping of backspace:
269 case 'b':
270 cbuf[writepos++] = '\b';
271 break;
272 // unescaping of form-feed:
273 case 'f':
274 cbuf[writepos++] = '\f';
275 break;
276 // unescaping of new-line:
277 case 'n':
278 cbuf[writepos++] = '\n';
279 break;
280 // unescaping of carriage-return:
281 case 'r':
282 cbuf[writepos++] = '\r';
283 break;
284 // unescaping of tabulator:
285 case 't':
286 cbuf[writepos++] = '\t';
287 break;
288 // unescaping of UTF-16 characters
289 case 'u':
290 lua_pushnil(L);
291 lua_pushliteral(L, "JSON unicode escape sequences are not implemented yet"); // TODO
292 return 2;
293 // unexpected escape sequence:
294 default:
295 lua_pushnil(L);
296 lua_pushliteral(L, "Unexpected string escape sequence in JSON document");
297 return 2;
298 }
299 } else {
300 // normal character:
301 cbuf[writepos++] = c;
302 }
303 }
304 // process buffer to Lua string:
305 luaL_pushresultsize(&luabuf, writepos);
306 // continue with processing of decoded string:
307 goto json_import_process_value;
308 }
309 // process values whose type is is not deducible from a single character:
310 if ((c >= '0' && c <= '9') || c == '-' || c == '+') {
311 // numbers:
312 char *endptr;
313 double numval;
314 numval = strtod(str+pos, &endptr);
315 if (endptr == str+pos) goto json_import_syntax_error;
316 pos += endptr - (str+pos);
317 lua_pushnumber(L, numval);
318 } else if (!strncmp(str+pos, "true", 4)) {
319 // consume 4 input characters for "true":
320 pos += 4;
321 // put Lua true value on stack:
322 lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
323 } else if (!strncmp(str+pos, "false", 5)) {
324 // consume 5 input characters for "false":
325 pos += 5;
326 // put Lua false value on stack:
327 lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
328 } else if (!strncmp(str+pos, "null", 4)) {
329 // consume 4 input characters for "null":
330 pos += 4;
331 // put special null-marker on stack:
332 lua_pushvalue(L, json_import_nullmark_idx);
333 } else {
334 // all other cases are a syntax error:
335 goto json_import_syntax_error;
336 }
337 // process a decoded value or key value pair (expected on top of Lua stack):
338 json_import_process_value:
339 switch (mode) {
340 // an object key has been read:
341 case JSON_STATE_OBJECT_KEY:
342 // if an object key is not a string, then this is a syntax error:
343 if (lua_type(L, -1) != LUA_TSTRING) goto json_import_syntax_error;
344 // expect key terminator and continue with loop:
345 mode = JSON_STATE_OBJECT_KEY_TERMINATOR;
346 goto json_import_loop;
347 // a key value pair has been read:
348 case JSON_STATE_OBJECT_VALUE:
349 // store key value pair in outer shadow table:
350 lua_rawset(L, -3);
351 // expect value terminator (or end of object) and continue with loop:
352 mode = JSON_STATE_OBJECT_SEPARATOR;
353 goto json_import_loop;
354 // an array value has been read:
355 case JSON_STATE_ARRAY_VALUE:
356 // store value in outer shadow table:
357 lua_rawseti(L, -2, lua_rawlen(L, -2) + 1);
358 // expect value terminator (or end of object) and continue with loop:
359 mode = JSON_STATE_ARRAY_SEPARATOR;
360 goto json_import_loop;
361 // a single value has been read:
362 case JSON_STATE_VALUE:
363 // leave value on top of stack, expect end of JSON document, and continue with loop:
364 mode = JSON_STATE_END;
365 goto json_import_loop;
366 }
367 // syntax error handling (only reachable by goto statement):
368 json_import_syntax_error:
369 lua_pushnil(L);
370 lua_pushliteral(L, "Syntax error in JSON document");
371 return 2;
372 }
374 #define json_path_shadowtbl_idx 1
375 #define json_path_nullmark_idx 2
376 #define json_path_idxshift 2
378 // gets a value or its type from a JSON document (first argument)
379 // optionally using a path (variable number of keys after first argument):
380 static int json_path(lua_State *L, int type_mode) {
381 int stacktop;
382 int idx = 2 + json_path_idxshift;
383 // insert json_shadowtbl on stack at position 1:
384 json_regfetch(L, json_shadowtbl);
385 lua_insert(L, 1);
386 // insert json_nullmark on stack at position 2:
387 json_regfetch(L, json_nullmark);
388 lua_insert(L, 2);
389 // store number of arguments:
390 stacktop = lua_gettop(L);
391 // follow path, starting with first argument as "current value":
392 lua_pushvalue(L, 1 + json_path_idxshift);
393 // process each "path key":
394 while (idx <= stacktop) {
395 // if "current value" is nil, then the path cannot be walked and nil is returned:
396 if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) return 1;
397 // try to get shadow table of "current value":
398 lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
399 lua_rawget(L, json_path_shadowtbl_idx);
400 if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
401 // if no shadow table is found,
402 // drop nil from stack:
403 lua_pop(L, 1);
404 if (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TTABLE) {
405 // if "current value" is a table,
406 // get "next value" using the "path key":
407 lua_pushvalue(L, idx++);
408 lua_gettable(L, -2);
409 } else {
410 // if "current value" is not a table,
411 // then the path cannot be walked and nil is returned:
412 lua_pushnil(L);
413 return 1;
414 }
415 } else {
416 // if a shadow table is found,
417 // set "current value" to its shadow table:
418 lua_replace(L, -2);
419 // get "next value" using the "path key":
420 lua_pushvalue(L, idx++);
421 lua_rawget(L, -2);
422 }
423 // the "next value" replaces the "current value":
424 lua_replace(L, -2);
425 }
426 if (!type_mode) {
427 // if a value (and not its type) was requested,
428 // check if value is the null-marker, and store nil on top of Lua stack in that case:
429 if (lua_rawequal(L, -1, json_path_nullmark_idx)) lua_pushnil(L);
430 } else {
431 // if the type was requested,
432 // check if value is the null-marker:
433 if (lua_rawequal(L, -1, json_path_nullmark_idx)) {
434 // if yes, store string "null" on top of Lua stack:
435 lua_pushliteral(L, "null");
436 } else {
437 // otherwise,
438 // check if metatable indicates "object" or "array":
439 if (lua_getmetatable(L, -1)) {
440 json_regfetch(L, json_objectmt);
441 if (lua_rawequal(L, -2, -1)) {
442 // return string "object":
443 lua_pushliteral(L, "object");
444 return 1;
445 }
446 json_regfetch(L, json_arraymt);
447 if (lua_rawequal(L, -3, -1)) {
448 // return string "array":
449 lua_pushliteral(L, "array");
450 return 1;
451 }
452 lua_pop(L, 3);
453 }
454 // otherwise, get the Lua type:
455 lua_pushstring(L, lua_typename(L, lua_type(L, -1)));
456 }
457 }
458 // return the top most value on the Lua stack:
459 return 1;
460 }
462 // gets a value from a JSON document (first argument)
463 // optionally using a path (variable number of keys after first argument):
464 static int json_get(lua_State *L) {
465 return json_path(L, 0);
466 }
468 // gets a value's type from a JSON document (first argument)
469 // optionally using a path (variable number of keys after first argument):
470 static int json_type(lua_State *L) {
471 return json_path(L, 1);
472 }
474 // checks if a value in a JSON document (first argument) is null:
475 static int json_isnull(lua_State *L) {
476 const char *jsontype;
477 lua_pushcfunction(L, json_type);
478 lua_insert(L, 1);
479 lua_call(L, lua_gettop(L) - 1, 1);
480 jsontype = lua_tostring(L, -1);
481 if (jsontype && !strcmp(jsontype, "null")) lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
482 else lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
483 return 1;
484 }
486 #define json_setnull_unknownmt_idx 3
487 #define json_setnull_objectmt_idx 4
488 #define json_setnull_arraymt_idx 5
489 #define json_setnull_shadowtbl_idx 6
491 static int json_setnull(lua_State *L) {
492 // truncate stack to two elements:
493 lua_settop(L, 2);
494 // push json_unknownmt to stack position 3:
495 json_regfetch(L, json_unknownmt);
496 // push json_objectmt to stack position 4:
497 json_regfetch(L, json_objectmt);
498 // push json_arraymt to stack position 5:
499 json_regfetch(L, json_arraymt);
500 // push json_shadowtbl to stack position 6:
501 json_regfetch(L, json_shadowtbl);
502 //
503 lua_getmetatable(L, 1);
504 if (
505 !lua_rawequal(L, -1, json_setnull_unknownmt_idx) &&
506 !lua_rawequal(L, -1, json_setnull_objectmt_idx) &&
507 !lua_rawequal(L, -1, json_setnull_arraymt_idx)
508 ) {
509 lua_pushvalue(L, json_setnull_unknownmt_idx);
510 lua_setmetatable(L, 1);
511 }
512 lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
513 lua_rawget(L, json_setnull_shadowtbl_idx);
514 if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
515 lua_newtable(L);
516 lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
517 lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
518 lua_rawset(L, json_setnull_shadowtbl_idx);
519 }
520 lua_pushvalue(L, 2);
521 json_regfetch(L, json_nullmark);
522 lua_rawset(L, -3);
523 return 0;
524 }
526 static int json_len(lua_State *L) {
527 lua_settop(L, 1);
528 json_regfetch(L, json_shadowtbl);
529 lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
530 lua_rawget(L, -2);
531 lua_pushinteger(L, lua_rawlen(L, lua_isnil(L, -1) ? 1 : -1));
532 return 1;
533 }
535 static int json_index(lua_State *L) {
536 lua_settop(L, 2);
537 json_regfetch(L, json_shadowtbl);
538 lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
539 lua_rawget(L, -2);
540 if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) return luaL_error(L, "Shadow table not found");
541 lua_pushvalue(L, 2);
542 lua_rawget(L, -2);
543 if (lua_rawequal(L, -1, JSON_UPVAL_NULLMARK)) lua_pushnil(L);
544 return 1;
545 }
547 static int json_newindex(lua_State *L) {
548 lua_settop(L, 3);
549 json_regfetch(L, json_shadowtbl);
550 lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
551 lua_rawget(L, -1);
552 if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) return luaL_error(L, "Shadow table not found");
553 lua_replace(L, 1);
554 lua_settop(L, 3);
555 lua_rawset(L, 1);
556 return 1;
557 }
559 #define json_pairs_iterfunc_nullmark_idx 3
560 #define json_pairs_iterfunc_shadowtbl_idx 4
562 static int json_pairs_iterfunc(lua_State *L) {
563 lua_settop(L, 2);
564 json_regfetch(L, json_nullmark); // on stack position 3
565 json_regfetch(L, json_shadowtbl);
566 lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
567 lua_rawget(L, json_pairs_iterfunc_shadowtbl_idx);
568 if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) return luaL_error(L, "Shadow table not found");
569 lua_pushvalue(L, 2);
570 if (!lua_next(L, -2)) return 0;
571 if (lua_rawequal(L, -1, json_pairs_iterfunc_nullmark_idx)) {
572 lua_pop(L, 1);
573 lua_pushnil(L);
574 }
575 return 2;
576 }
578 static int json_pairs(lua_State *L) {
579 lua_pushcfunction(L, json_pairs_iterfunc);
580 lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
581 lua_pushnil(L);
582 return 3;
583 }
585 #define json_ipairs_iterfunc_nullmark_idx 3
586 #define json_ipairs_iterfunc_shadowtbl_idx 4
588 static int json_ipairs_iterfunc(lua_State *L) {
589 int idx;
590 lua_settop(L, 2);
591 json_regfetch(L, json_nullmark); // on stack position 3
592 json_regfetch(L, json_shadowtbl);
593 idx = lua_tointeger(L, 2) + 1;
594 lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
595 lua_rawget(L, json_ipairs_iterfunc_shadowtbl_idx);
596 if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) return luaL_error(L, "Shadow table not found");
597 lua_rawgeti(L, -1, idx);
598 if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) return 0;
599 lua_pushinteger(L, idx);
600 if (lua_rawequal(L, -2, json_ipairs_iterfunc_nullmark_idx)) lua_pushnil(L);
601 else lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
602 return 2;
603 }
605 static int json_ipairs(lua_State *L) {
606 lua_pushcfunction(L, json_ipairs_iterfunc);
607 lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
608 lua_pushinteger(L, 0);
609 return 3;
610 }
612 static const struct luaL_Reg json_module_functions[] = {
613 {"object", json_object},
614 {"array", json_array},
615 {"import", json_import},
616 {"get", json_get},
617 {"type", json_type},
618 {"isnull", json_isnull},
619 {"setnull", json_setnull},
620 {NULL, NULL}
621 };
623 static const struct luaL_Reg json_metatable_functions[] = {
624 {"__len", json_len},
625 {"__index", json_index},
626 {"__newindex", json_newindex},
627 {"__pairs", json_pairs},
628 {"__ipairs", json_ipairs},
629 {NULL, NULL}
630 };
632 int luaopen_json(lua_State *L) {
633 lua_settop(L, 0);
634 lua_newtable(L); // library
635 lua_newtable(L);
636 luaL_setfuncs(L, json_metatable_functions, 0);
637 json_regstore(L, json_unknownmt);
638 lua_setfield(L, 1, "ambiguous_mt");
639 lua_newtable(L);
640 luaL_setfuncs(L, json_metatable_functions, 0);
641 json_regstore(L, json_objectmt);
642 lua_setfield(L, 1, "object_mt");
643 lua_newtable(L);
644 luaL_setfuncs(L, json_metatable_functions, 0);
645 json_regstore(L, json_arraymt);
646 lua_setfield(L, 1, "array_mt");
647 lua_newtable(L); // ephemeron table to store shadow tables for each JSON object/array to allow NULL values returned as nil
648 lua_newtable(L); // metatable for ephemeron table
649 lua_pushliteral(L, "__mode");
650 lua_pushliteral(L, "k");
651 lua_rawset(L, -3);
652 lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
653 json_regstore(L, json_shadowtbl);
654 lua_newtable(L);
655 json_regstore(L, json_nullmark);
656 lua_settop(L, 1);
657 luaL_setfuncs(L, json_module_functions, 0);
658 return 1;
659 }