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1 LiquidFeedback Installation Instructions
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2 ========================================
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3
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4 This document gives a short outline about the necessary steps to setup a
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5 LiquidFeedback system.
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6
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7
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8 1. Install necessary dependencies
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9 ---------------------------------
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10
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11 If you're using a Debian system, make sure that the following packages are
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12 installed:
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13
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14 * build-essential
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15 * lua5.2
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16 * liblua5.2-dev
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17 * postgresql
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18 * libpq-dev
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19 * lighttpd (only for WebMCP 1.2.x support)
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20 * pmake or bmake (only for WebMCP 2.x with Moonbridge)
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21 * imagemagick
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22 * exim4
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23 * markdown2 (``apt-get install python-pip; pip install markdown2``)
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24
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25 If you're using any other Linux distribution or BSD system, install the
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26 necessary software components accordingly.
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27
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28
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29 2. Ensure that the user account of your webserver has access to the database
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30 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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31
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32 The useraccount of the webserver (usually `www-data`) or the Moonbridge server
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33 process needs to have access to your PostgreSQL installation. This is done by
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34 executing PostgreSQL's shell command `createuser` as database superuser
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35 (usually `pgsql`, or `postgres` for Debian installations):
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36
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37 su postgres -s $SHELL
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38 createuser --no-superuser --createdb --no-createrole www-data
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39 exit
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40
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41
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42 3. Install and configure LiquidFeedback-Core
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43 --------------------------------------------
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44
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45 We recommend to create the database with the same user as your webserver
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46 (usually `www-data`) to avoid having to setup database privileges.
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47
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48 The example below installs the database as `www-data` and stores the two
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49 executables `lf_update` and `lf_update_issue_order` in the directory
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50 `/opt/liquid_feedback_core/`:
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51
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52 # Download and unpack LiquidFeedback-Core
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53 # from http://www.public-software-group.org/pub/projects/liquid_feedback/backend/
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54 make
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55 mkdir /opt/liquid_feedback_core
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56 cp core.sql lf_update lf_update_issue_order lf_update_suggestion_order /opt/liquid_feedback_core
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57 su www-data -s $SHELL
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58 cd /opt/liquid_feedback_core
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59 createdb liquid_feedback
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60 createlang plpgsql liquid_feedback # command may be omitted, depending on PostgreSQL version
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61 psql -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 -f core.sql liquid_feedback
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62
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63 A simple configuration may look as follows:
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64
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65 psql liquid_feedback
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66
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67 INSERT INTO system_setting (member_ttl) VALUES ('1 year');
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68 INSERT INTO contingent (polling, time_frame, text_entry_limit, initiative_limit) VALUES (false, '1 hour', 20, 6);
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69 INSERT INTO contingent (polling, time_frame, text_entry_limit, initiative_limit) VALUES (false, '1 day', 80, 12);
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70 INSERT INTO contingent (polling, time_frame, text_entry_limit, initiative_limit) VALUES (true, '1 hour', 200, 60);
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71 INSERT INTO contingent (polling, time_frame, text_entry_limit, initiative_limit) VALUES (true, '1 day', 800, 120);
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72 INSERT INTO policy (index, name, admission_time, discussion_time, verification_time, voting_time, issue_quorum_num, issue_quorum_den, initiative_quorum_num, initiative_quorum_den) VALUES (1, 'Default policy', '8 days', '15 days', '8 days', '15 days', 10, 100, 10, 100);
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73 INSERT INTO unit (name) VALUES ('Our organization');
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74 INSERT INTO area (unit_id, name) VALUES (1, 'Default area');
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75 INSERT INTO allowed_policy (area_id, policy_id, default_policy) VALUES (1, 1, TRUE);
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76
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77 If you want to create an admin user with an empty password (CAUTION!), then execute the following SQL statement:
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78
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79 INSERT INTO member (login, name, admin, password) VALUES ('admin', 'Administrator', TRUE, '$1$/EMPTY/$NEWt7XJg2efKwPm4vectc1');
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80
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81 Exit the `psql` interface by typing:
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82
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83 \q
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84
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85 And don't forget to quit the `www-data` shell:
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86
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87 exit
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88
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89
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90 4. Install Moonbridge (only for WebMCP 2.x)
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91 -------------------------------------------
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92
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93 # Download and unpack Moonbridge
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94 # from http://www.public-software-group.org/pub/projects/moonbridge/
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95 pmake MOONBR_LUA_PATH=/opt/moonbridge/?.lua
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96 mkdir /opt/moonbridge
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97 cp moonbridge /opt/moonbridge/
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98 cp moonbridge_http.lua /opt/moonbridge/
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99
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100
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101 5. Install WebMCP
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102 -----------------
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103
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104 Note: Using Debian, it may be necessary to append `-I /usr/include/lua5.2` at
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105 the end of the CFLAGS line in `Makefile.options` of the WebMCP source
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106 distibution:
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107
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108 # Download and unpack WebMCP
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109 # from http://www.public-software-group.org/pub/projects/webmcp/
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110 vi Makefile.options # Debian requires -I /usr/include/lua5.2 at end of CFLAGS line
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111 make
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112 mkdir /opt/webmcp
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113 cp -RL framework/* /opt/webmcp/
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114
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115
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116 6. Install the LiquidFeedback-Frontend
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117 --------------------------------------
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118
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119 Unpack source tree into appropriate directory, e.g. `/opt/liquid_feedback_frontend`:
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120
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121 # Download LiquidFeedback-Frontend
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122 # from http://www.public-software-group.org/pub/projects/liquid_feedback/frontend/
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123 mv liquid_feedback_frontend-vX.X.X /opt/liquid_feedback_frontend
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124
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125 Make `tmp/` directory of LiquidFeedback-Frontend writable for webserver:
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126
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127 chown www-data /opt/liquid_feedback_frontend/tmp
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128
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129 Compile binary for fast delivery of member images (only necessary for WebMCP 1.2.x):
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130
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131 cd /opt/liquid_feedback_frontend/fastpath
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132 vi getpic.c # check and modify #define commands as necessary
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133 make
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134
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135
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136 7. Configure mail system
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137 ------------------------
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138
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139 It may be necessary to configure your server's mail system, e.g. running
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140 `dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config` on a Debian system.
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141
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142
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143 8. Configure the Webserver for LiquidFeedback (only for WebMCP 1.2.x)
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144 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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145
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146 A sample configuration for `lighttpd` is given below (assuming `mod_alias` has
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147 been included elsewhere):
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148
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149 server.modules += ("mod_cgi", "mod_rewrite", "mod_redirect", "mod_setenv")
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150
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151 # Enable CGI-Execution of *.lua files through lua binary
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152 cgi.assign += ( ".lua" => "/usr/bin/lua5.1" )
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153
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154 alias.url += ( "/lf/fastpath/" => "/opt/liquid_feedback_frontend/fastpath/",
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155 "/lf/static" => "/opt/liquid_feedback_frontend/static",
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156 "/lf" => "/opt/webmcp/cgi-bin" )
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157
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158 # Configure environment for demo application
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159 $HTTP["url"] =~ "^/lf" {
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160 setenv.add-environment += (
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161 "LANG" => "en_US.UTF-8",
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162 "WEBMCP_APP_BASEPATH" => "/opt/liquid_feedback_frontend/",
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163 "WEBMCP_CONFIG_NAME" => "myconfig")
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164 }
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165
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166 # URL beautification
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167 url.rewrite-once += (
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168 # do not rewrite static URLs
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169 "^/lf/fastpath/(.*)$" => "/lf/fastpath/$1",
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170 "^/lf/static/(.*)$" => "/lf/static/$1",
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171
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172 # dynamic URLs
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173 "^/lf/([^\?]*)(\?(.*))?$" => "/lf/webmcp-wrapper.lua?_webmcp_path=$1&$3",
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174
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175 )
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176
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177 $HTTP["url"] =~ "^/lf/fastpath/" {
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178 cgi.assign = ( "" => "" )
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179 setenv.add-response-header = ( "Cache-Control" => "private; max-age=86400" )
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180 }
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181
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182 If you're using Debian, you may want to create a file with the name
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183 `/etc/lighttpd/conf-available/60-liquidfeedback.conf` and create a softlink in
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184 `/etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled/`.
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185
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186
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187 9. Configure the LiquidFeedback-Frontend
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188 ----------------------------------------
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189
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190 cd /opt/liquid_feedback_frontend/config
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191 cp example.lua myconfig.lua
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192 # edit myconfig.lua according to your needs
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193
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194 Use the following option in your configuration file to enable fast image
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195 loading (only for WebMCP 1.2.x):
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196
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197 config.fastpath_url_func = function(member_id, image_type)
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198 return request.get_absolute_baseurl() .. "fastpath/getpic?" .. tostring(member_id) .. "+" .. tostring(image_type)
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199 end
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200
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201
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202 10. Setup regular execution of `lf_update` and related commands
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203 ---------------------------------------------------------------
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204
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205 The executables `lf_update`, `lf_update_issue_order`, and
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206 `lf_update_suggestion_order` must be executed regularly. This may be achieved
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207 by creating a file named `/opt/liquid_feedback_core/lf_updated` with the
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208 following contents:
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209
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210 #!/bin/sh
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211
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212 PIDFILE="/var/run/lf_updated.pid"
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213 PID=$$
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214
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215 if [ -f "${PIDFILE}" ] && kill -CONT $( cat "${PIDFILE}" ); then
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216 echo "lf_updated is already running."
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217 exit 1
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218 fi
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219
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220 echo "${PID}" > "${PIDFILE}"
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221
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222 while true; do
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223 su - www-data -s /bin/sh -c 'nice /opt/liquid_feedback_core/lf_update dbname=liquid_feedback 2>&1 | logger -t "lf_updated"'
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224 su - www-data -s /bin/sh -c 'nice /opt/liquid_feedback_core/lf_update_issue_order dbname=liquid_feedback 2>&1 | logger -t "lf_updated"'
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225 su - www-data -s /bin/sh -c 'nice /opt/liquid_feedback_core/lf_update_suggestion_order dbname=liquid_feedback 2>&1 | logger -t "lf_updated"'
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226 sleep 5
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227 done
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228
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229 This file must be marked as executable:
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230
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231 chmod +x /opt/liquid_feedback_core/lf_updated
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232
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233 And this file should be started automatically at system boot.
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234
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235
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236 11. Setup notification loop in background (only for WebMCP 1.2.x)
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237 -----------------------------------------------------------------
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238
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239 In addition to regular execution of `lf_update` and
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240 `lf_update_suggestion_order`, the following commands should be executed in
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241 background:
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242
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243 su www-data -s $SHELL
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244 cd /opt/liquid_feedback_frontend/
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245 echo "Event:send_notifications_loop()" | ../webmcp/bin/webmcp_shell myconfig
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246
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247
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248 12. Start the system
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249 --------------------
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250
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251 After `lf_update` has been executed at least once and (in case of WebMCP 1.2.x)
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252 the webserver has been restarted (using the configuration above), you should be
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253 able to access your LiquidFeedback system.
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254
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255 If you use WebMCP 2.x, the server is started by calling:
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256
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257 su www-data -s $SHELL
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258 /opt/moonbridge/moonbridge /opt/webmcp/bin/mcp.lua /opt/webmcp/ /opt/liquid_feedback_frontend/ main myconfig
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259
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260 In the latter case, the Moonbridge server will open a TCP port according to
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261 your configuration. Directly accessing this TCP port through your webbrowser
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262 is helpful for development purposes. For real-life deployment, however, it is
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263 recommended to further proxy the application (e.g. using nginx). The proxy can
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264 also add HTTPS and/or HTTP/2 support (which is not supported by Moonbridge
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265 itself).
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266
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267 To start the Moonbridge as a background process, please refer to the Moonbridge
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268 command line options:
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269
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270 Get this help message: moonbridge {-h|--help}
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271 Usage: moonbridge \
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272 [-b|--background] \
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273 [-d|--debug] \
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274 [-f|--logfacility {DAEMON|USER|0|1|...|7}] \
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275 [-i|--logident <syslog ident> \
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276 [-l|--logfile <logfile>] \
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277 [-p|--pidfile <pidfile>] \
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278 [-s|--stats] \
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279 -- <Lua script> [<cmdline options for Lua script>]
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280
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281
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