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1 LiquidFeedback Installation Instructions
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2 ========================================
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3
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4 This document gives a short outline about the necessary steps to setup a
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5 LiquidFeedback system.
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6
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7
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8 1. Install necessary dependencies
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9 ---------------------------------
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10
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11 If you're using a Debian system, make sure that the following packages are
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12 installed:
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13
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14 * build-essential
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15 * lua5.2
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16 * liblua5.2-dev
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17 * postgresql
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18 * libpq-dev
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19 * pmake or bmake
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20 * imagemagick
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21 * exim4
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22 * markdown2 (``apt-get install python-pip; pip install markdown2``)
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23
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24 If you're using any other Linux distribution or BSD system, install the
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25 necessary software components accordingly.
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26
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27
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28 2. Ensure that the user account of your webserver has access to the database
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29 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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30
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31 The useraccount of the webserver (usually `www-data`) or the Moonbridge server
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32 process needs to have access to your PostgreSQL installation. This is done by
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33 executing PostgreSQL's shell command `createuser` as database superuser
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34 (usually `pgsql`, or `postgres` for Debian installations):
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35
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36 su postgres -s $SHELL
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37 createuser --no-superuser --createdb --no-createrole www-data
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38 exit
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39
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40
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41 3. Install and configure LiquidFeedback-Core
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42 --------------------------------------------
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43
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44 We recommend to create the database with the same user as your webserver
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45 (usually `www-data`) to avoid having to setup database privileges.
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46
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47 The example below installs the database as `www-data` and stores the two
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48 executables `lf_update` and `lf_update_issue_order` in the directory
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49 `/opt/liquid_feedback_core/`:
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50
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51 # Download and unpack LiquidFeedback-Core
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52 # from http://www.public-software-group.org/pub/projects/liquid_feedback/backend/
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53 make
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54 mkdir /opt/liquid_feedback_core
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55 cp core.sql lf_update lf_update_issue_order lf_update_suggestion_order /opt/liquid_feedback_core
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56 su www-data -s $SHELL
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57 cd /opt/liquid_feedback_core
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58 createdb liquid_feedback
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59 createlang plpgsql liquid_feedback # command may be omitted, depending on PostgreSQL version
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60 psql -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 -f core.sql liquid_feedback
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61
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62 A simple configuration may look as follows:
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63
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64 psql liquid_feedback
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65
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66 INSERT INTO system_setting (member_ttl) VALUES ('1 year');
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67 INSERT INTO contingent (polling, time_frame, text_entry_limit, initiative_limit) VALUES (false, '1 hour', 20, 6);
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68 INSERT INTO contingent (polling, time_frame, text_entry_limit, initiative_limit) VALUES (false, '1 day', 80, 12);
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69 INSERT INTO contingent (polling, time_frame, text_entry_limit, initiative_limit) VALUES (true, '1 hour', 200, 60);
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70 INSERT INTO contingent (polling, time_frame, text_entry_limit, initiative_limit) VALUES (true, '1 day', 800, 120);
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71 INSERT INTO policy (index, name, admission_time, discussion_time, verification_time, voting_time, issue_quorum_num, issue_quorum_den, initiative_quorum_num, initiative_quorum_den) VALUES (1, 'Default policy', '8 days', '15 days', '8 days', '15 days', 10, 100, 10, 100);
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72 INSERT INTO unit (name) VALUES ('Our organization');
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73 INSERT INTO area (unit_id, name) VALUES (1, 'Default area');
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74 INSERT INTO allowed_policy (area_id, policy_id, default_policy) VALUES (1, 1, TRUE);
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75
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76 If you want to create an admin user with an empty password (CAUTION!), then execute the following SQL statement:
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77
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78 INSERT INTO member (login, name, admin, password) VALUES ('admin', 'Administrator', TRUE, '$1$/EMPTY/$NEWt7XJg2efKwPm4vectc1');
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79
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80 Exit the `psql` interface by typing:
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81
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82 \q
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83
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84 And don't forget to quit the `www-data` shell:
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85
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86 exit
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87
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88
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89 4. Install Moonbridge
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90 ---------------------
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91
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92 # Download and unpack Moonbridge
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93 # from http://www.public-software-group.org/pub/projects/moonbridge/
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94 pmake MOONBR_LUA_PATH=/opt/moonbridge/?.lua
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95 mkdir /opt/moonbridge
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96 cp moonbridge /opt/moonbridge/
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97 cp moonbridge_http.lua /opt/moonbridge/
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98
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99
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100 5. Install WebMCP
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101 -----------------
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102
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103 Note: Using Debian, it may be necessary to append `-I /usr/include/lua5.2` at
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104 the end of the CFLAGS line in `Makefile.options` of the WebMCP source
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105 distibution:
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106
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107 # Download and unpack WebMCP
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108 # from http://www.public-software-group.org/pub/projects/webmcp/
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109 vi Makefile.options # Debian requires -I /usr/include/lua5.2 at end of CFLAGS line
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110 make
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111 mkdir /opt/webmcp
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112 cp -RL framework/* /opt/webmcp/
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113
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114
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115 6. Install the LiquidFeedback-Frontend
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116 --------------------------------------
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117
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118 Unpack source tree into appropriate directory, e.g. `/opt/liquid_feedback_frontend`:
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119
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120 # Download LiquidFeedback-Frontend
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121 # from http://www.public-software-group.org/pub/projects/liquid_feedback/frontend/
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122 mv liquid_feedback_frontend-vX.X.X /opt/liquid_feedback_frontend
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123
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124 Make `tmp/` directory of LiquidFeedback-Frontend writable for webserver:
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125
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126 chown www-data /opt/liquid_feedback_frontend/tmp
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127
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128
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129 7. Configure mail system
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130 ------------------------
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131
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132 It may be necessary to configure your server's mail system, e.g. running
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133 `dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config` on a Debian system.
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134
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135
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136 8. Configure the LiquidFeedback-Frontend
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137 ----------------------------------------
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138
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139 cd /opt/liquid_feedback_frontend/config
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140 cp example.lua myconfig.lua
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141 # edit myconfig.lua according to your needs
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142
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143
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144 9. Setup regular execution of `lf_update` and related commands
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145 --------------------------------------------------------------
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146
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147 The executables `lf_update`, `lf_update_issue_order`, and
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148 `lf_update_suggestion_order` must be executed regularly. This may be achieved
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149 by creating a file named `/opt/liquid_feedback_core/lf_updated` with the
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150 following contents:
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151
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152 #!/bin/sh
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153
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154 PIDFILE="/var/run/lf_updated.pid"
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155 PID=$$
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156
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157 if [ -f "${PIDFILE}" ] && kill -CONT $( cat "${PIDFILE}" ); then
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158 echo "lf_updated is already running."
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159 exit 1
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160 fi
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161
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162 echo "${PID}" > "${PIDFILE}"
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163
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164 while true; do
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165 su - www-data -s /bin/sh -c 'nice /opt/liquid_feedback_core/lf_update dbname=liquid_feedback 2>&1 | logger -t "lf_updated"'
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166 su - www-data -s /bin/sh -c 'nice /opt/liquid_feedback_core/lf_update_issue_order dbname=liquid_feedback 2>&1 | logger -t "lf_updated"'
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167 su - www-data -s /bin/sh -c 'nice /opt/liquid_feedback_core/lf_update_suggestion_order dbname=liquid_feedback 2>&1 | logger -t "lf_updated"'
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168 sleep 5
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169 done
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170
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171 This file must be marked as executable:
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172
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173 chmod +x /opt/liquid_feedback_core/lf_updated
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174
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175 And this file should be started automatically at system boot.
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176
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177
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178 10. Start the system
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179 --------------------
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180
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181 After `lf_update` has been executed at least once, you should be able to use
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182 your LiquidFeedback system.
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183
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184 The server is started by calling:
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185
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186 su www-data -s $SHELL
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187 /opt/moonbridge/moonbridge /opt/webmcp/bin/mcp.lua /opt/webmcp/ /opt/liquid_feedback_frontend/ main myconfig
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188
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189 In the latter case, the Moonbridge server will open a TCP port according to
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190 your configuration. Directly accessing this TCP port through your webbrowser
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191 is helpful for development purposes. For real-life deployment, however, it is
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192 recommended to further proxy the application (e.g. using nginx). The proxy can
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193 also add HTTPS and/or HTTP/2 support (which is not supported by Moonbridge
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194 itself).
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195
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196 To start the Moonbridge as a background process, please refer to the Moonbridge
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197 command line options:
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198
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199 Get this help message: moonbridge {-h|--help}
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200 Usage: moonbridge \
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201 [-b|--background] \
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202 [-d|--debug] \
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203 [-f|--logfacility {DAEMON|USER|0|1|...|7}] \
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204 [-i|--logident <syslog ident> \
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205 [-l|--logfile <logfile>] \
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206 [-p|--pidfile <pidfile>] \
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207 [-s|--stats] \
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208 -- <Lua script> [<cmdline options for Lua script>]
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209
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210
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