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annotate utils/optparse.lua @ 107:eeb167cf9dc4

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add comand line admin tool

started a command line admin tool to help development.
currently supports setting login passwords and list users
author Daniel Poelzleithner <poelzi@poelzi.org>
date Sun Sep 19 01:33:23 2010 +0200 (2010-09-19)
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poelzi@107 1 -- Lua command line option parser.
poelzi@107 2 -- Interface based on Pythons optparse.
poelzi@107 3 -- http://docs.python.org/lib/module-optparse.html
poelzi@107 4 -- (c) 2008 David Manura, Licensed under the same terms as Lua (MIT license)
poelzi@107 5 --
poelzi@107 6 -- To be used like this:
poelzi@107 7 -- t={usage="<some usage message>", version="<version string>"}
poelzi@107 8 -- op=OptionParser(t)
poelzi@107 9 -- op=add_option{"<opt>", action=<action>, dest=<dest>, help="<help message for this option>"}
poelzi@107 10 --
poelzi@107 11 -- with :
poelzi@107 12 -- <opt> the option string to be used (can be anything, if one letter opt, then should be -x val, more letters: -xy=val )
poelzi@107 13 -- <action> one of
poelzi@107 14 -- - store: store in options as key, val
poelzi@107 15 -- - store_true: stores key, true
poelzi@107 16 -- - store_false: stores key, false
poelzi@107 17 -- <dest> is the key under which the option is saved
poelzi@107 18 --
poelzi@107 19 -- options,args = op.parse_args()
poelzi@107 20 --
poelzi@107 21 -- now options is the table of options (key, val) and args is the table with non-option arguments.
poelzi@107 22 -- You can use op.fail(message) for failing and op.print_help() for printing the usage as you like.
poelzi@107 23
poelzi@107 24 --module('utils.optparse')
poelzi@107 25
poelzi@107 26 local function OptionParser(t)
poelzi@107 27 local usage = t.usage
poelzi@107 28 local version = t.version
poelzi@107 29 local commands = t.commands
poelzi@107 30
poelzi@107 31 local o = {}
poelzi@107 32 local option_descriptions = {}
poelzi@107 33 local option_of = {}
poelzi@107 34
poelzi@107 35 function o.fail(s) -- extension
poelzi@107 36 io.stderr:write(s .. '\n')
poelzi@107 37 os.exit(1)
poelzi@107 38 end
poelzi@107 39
poelzi@107 40 function o.add_option(optdesc)
poelzi@107 41 option_descriptions[#option_descriptions+1] = optdesc
poelzi@107 42 for _,v in pairs(optdesc) do
poelzi@107 43 option_of[v] = optdesc
poelzi@107 44 end
poelzi@107 45 end
poelzi@107 46 function o.parse_args()
poelzi@107 47 -- expand options (e.g. "--input=file" -> "--input", "file")
poelzi@107 48 local arg = {unpack(arg)}
poelzi@107 49 for i=#arg,1,-1 do local v = arg[i]
poelzi@107 50 local flag, val = v:match('^(%-%-%w+)=(.*)')
poelzi@107 51 if flag then
poelzi@107 52 arg[i] = flag
poelzi@107 53 table.insert(arg, i+1, val)
poelzi@107 54 end
poelzi@107 55 end
poelzi@107 56
poelzi@107 57 local options = {}
poelzi@107 58 for _,optdesc in ipairs(option_descriptions) do
poelzi@107 59 options[optdesc["dest"]] = optdesc.default
poelzi@107 60 end
poelzi@107 61 local args = {}
poelzi@107 62 local i = 1
poelzi@107 63 while i <= #arg do local v = arg[i]
poelzi@107 64 local optdesc = option_of[v]
poelzi@107 65 if optdesc then
poelzi@107 66 local action = optdesc.action
poelzi@107 67 local val
poelzi@107 68 if action == 'store' or action == nil then
poelzi@107 69 i = i + 1
poelzi@107 70 val = arg[i]
poelzi@107 71 if not val then o.fail('option requires an argument ' .. v) end
poelzi@107 72 elseif action == 'store_true' then
poelzi@107 73 val = true
poelzi@107 74 elseif action == 'store_false' then
poelzi@107 75 val = false
poelzi@107 76 end
poelzi@107 77 options[optdesc.dest] = val
poelzi@107 78 else
poelzi@107 79 if v:match('^%-') then o.fail('invalid option ' .. v) end
poelzi@107 80 args[#args+1] = v
poelzi@107 81 end
poelzi@107 82 i = i + 1
poelzi@107 83 end
poelzi@107 84 if options.help then
poelzi@107 85 o.print_help()
poelzi@107 86 os.exit()
poelzi@107 87 end
poelzi@107 88 if options.version then
poelzi@107 89 io.stdout:write(t.version .. "\n")
poelzi@107 90 os.exit()
poelzi@107 91 end
poelzi@107 92 return options, args
poelzi@107 93 end
poelzi@107 94
poelzi@107 95 local function flags_str(optdesc)
poelzi@107 96 local sflags = {}
poelzi@107 97 local action = optdesc.action
poelzi@107 98 for _,flag in ipairs(optdesc) do
poelzi@107 99 local sflagend
poelzi@107 100 if action == nil or action == 'store' then
poelzi@107 101 local metavar = optdesc.metavar or optdesc.dest:upper()
poelzi@107 102 sflagend = #flag == 2 and ' ' .. metavar
poelzi@107 103 or '=' .. metavar
poelzi@107 104 else
poelzi@107 105 sflagend = ''
poelzi@107 106 end
poelzi@107 107 sflags[#sflags+1] = flag .. sflagend
poelzi@107 108 end
poelzi@107 109 return table.concat(sflags, ', ')
poelzi@107 110 end
poelzi@107 111
poelzi@107 112 function o.print_help()
poelzi@107 113 io.stdout:write("Usage: " .. usage:gsub('%%prog', arg[0]) .. "\n")
poelzi@107 114 io.stdout:write("\n")
poelzi@107 115 io.stdout:write("Options:\n")
poelzi@107 116 for _,optdesc in ipairs(option_descriptions) do
poelzi@107 117 io.stdout:write(" " .. flags_str(optdesc) ..
poelzi@107 118 " " .. optdesc.help .. "\n")
poelzi@107 119 end
poelzi@107 120 if commands then
poelzi@107 121 io.stdout:write("\nCommands:\n")
poelzi@107 122 for _,command in ipairs(commands) do
poelzi@107 123 io.stdout:write(" " .. command[1] ..
poelzi@107 124 string.rep(" ", 30-#command[1]) ..
poelzi@107 125 command[2] .. "\n")
poelzi@107 126 end
poelzi@107 127 end
poelzi@107 128
poelzi@107 129 end
poelzi@107 130 o.add_option{"--help", action="store_true", dest="help",
poelzi@107 131 help="show this help message and exit"}
poelzi@107 132 if t.version then
poelzi@107 133 o.add_option{"--version", action="store_true", dest="version",
poelzi@107 134 help="output version info."}
poelzi@107 135 end
poelzi@107 136 return o
poelzi@107 137 end
poelzi@107 138
poelzi@107 139 return OptionParser

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