moonbridge

annotate reference.txt @ 102:51ff6ad11677

Added missing freeaddrinfo() call to moonbridge_io.tcpconnect(...) function; Updated documentation regarding blocking DNS lookups of tcpconnect(...)
author jbe
date Wed Apr 08 05:26:15 2015 +0200 (2015-04-08)
parents c9ffbdac1337
children 8fce76ef321f
rev   line source
jbe@0 1
jbe@0 2 Moonbridge reference
jbe@0 3 ====================
jbe@0 4
jbe@0 5
jbe@0 6
jbe@52 7 Global function listen{...}
jbe@0 8 ---------------------------
jbe@0 9
jbe@0 10 This function initializes the Moonbridge Network Server. It may be called
jbe@0 11 multiple times. However, it is not allowed to register additional listeners by
jbe@0 12 calling listen(...) from a "prepare", "connect", or "finish" handler.
jbe@0 13
jbe@0 14 See file "example.lua" for parametrization of the listen(...) function.
jbe@0 15
jbe@0 16 Warning: Moonbridge will fork the Lua environment to handle parallel requests.
jbe@0 17 Functions provided as "prepare", "connect", and "finish" handlers may access
jbe@0 18 global variables, but for every child process these global variables will not
jbe@0 19 be shared! If you require a global state, a DBMS, cache server, or similar is
jbe@0 20 necessary.
jbe@0 21
jbe@0 22
jbe@0 23
jbe@50 24 Global function timeout(...)
jbe@50 25 ----------------------------
jbe@50 26
jbe@50 27 Calling this function with a positive number (time in seconds) sets a timer
jbe@50 28 that kills the current process after the selected time runs out. The remaining
jbe@50 29 time can be queried by calling this function without arguments.
jbe@50 30
jbe@50 31 Calling this function with a single argument that is the number zero will
jbe@50 32 disable the timeout.
jbe@50 33
jbe@50 34 Another mode of operation is selected by passing two arguments: a time (in
jbe@50 35 seconds) as first argument and a function as second argument. In this case, a
jbe@50 36 sub-timer will be used to limit the execution time of the function. In case of
jbe@50 37 timeout, the process will be killed (and the timeout function does not return).
jbe@50 38 If the time for the sub-timer is longer than a previously set timeout (using
jbe@50 39 the timeout(...) function with one argument), the shorter timeout (of the
jbe@50 40 previous call of timeout(...)) will have precedence.
jbe@50 41
jbe@52 42 Timers are also automatically reset (disabled) when a handler (prepare handler
jbe@52 43 or connect handler) returns. To shutdown processes after a certain time waiting
jbe@52 44 for a new request, use the idle_time parameter of the listen function.
jbe@52 45
jbe@50 46
jbe@50 47
jbe@0 48 Socket object passed to "connect" handler
jbe@0 49 -----------------------------------------
jbe@0 50
jbe@0 51 For every incoming connection, the registered "connect" handler is called with
jbe@0 52 a single socket object as argument, which is described below:
jbe@0 53
jbe@0 54
jbe@94 55 ### socket:close()
jbe@0 56
jbe@0 57 Closes the socket connection (input and output stream) by flushing all data and
jbe@94 58 sending a TCP FIN packet.
jbe@91 59
jbe@91 60 Returns true on success, or nil plus error message in case of an I/O error.
jbe@91 61 Using this method on sockets that have already been closed (or reset) will
jbe@91 62 throw an error.
jbe@0 63
jbe@0 64 Warning: Pending data on the input stream may cause connection aborts (TCP RST)
jbe@94 65 when network connections are used. All pending input data should have been read
jbe@94 66 (or drained) before calling socket:close(). Use socket:finish() to send a
jbe@94 67 TCP FIN packet to the peer before waiting for EOF from the peer.
jbe@91 68
jbe@91 69
jbe@91 70 ### socket:drain(maxlen, terminator)
jbe@0 71
jbe@91 72 Same as socket:read(maxlen, terminator), but discards the input and returns the
jbe@91 73 number of discarded bytes. If no bytes could be read but EOF was encountered,
jbe@91 74 then true is returned.
jbe@91 75
jbe@91 76 In case of an I/O error, nil (as first return value) plus an error message (as
jbe@91 77 second result value) are returned.
jbe@0 78
jbe@0 79
jbe@91 80 ### socket:drain_nb(maxlen, terminator)
jbe@0 81
jbe@91 82 Same as socket:read_nb(maxlen, terminator), but discards the input and returns
jbe@91 83 the number of discarded bytes. If no bytes could be read but EOF was
jbe@91 84 encountered, then true is returned.
jbe@91 85
jbe@91 86 In case of an I/O error, nil (as first return value) plus an error message (as
jbe@91 87 second result value) are returned.
jbe@91 88
jbe@0 89
jbe@94 90 ### socket:finish()
jbe@94 91
jbe@94 92 Sends a TCP FIN packet to indicate EOF on write stream. Subsequent reads are
jbe@94 93 still possible. When there is no more input data to be read, the connection
jbe@94 94 should finally be closed with socket:close().
jbe@94 95
jbe@94 96 In case of local sockets (Unix Domain Sockets), socket:finish() simply closes
jbe@94 97 the underlying socket and emulates EOF on subsequent reads. Also in this case,
jbe@94 98 the connection should be finally closed with socket:close().
jbe@94 99
jbe@94 100
jbe@91 101 ### socket:flush(...)
jbe@91 102
jbe@91 103 Same as socket:write(...) but additionally flushes the socket (i.e. all pending
jbe@91 104 data is passed to the operating system).
jbe@91 105
jbe@91 106 In case of an I/O error, nil (as first return value) plus an error message (as
jbe@91 107 second result value) are returned. On success, the socket userdata object is
jbe@91 108 returned.
jbe@91 109
jbe@0 110
jbe@91 111 ### socket:flush_nb(...)
jbe@91 112
jbe@91 113 Same as socket:write_nb(...) but additionally flushes the socket (i.e. all
jbe@91 114 pending data is passed to the operating system). The total number of bytes that
jbe@91 115 could not be passed yet to the operating system is returned. Zero is returned
jbe@91 116 if all data could be flushed out.
jbe@91 117
jbe@91 118 In case of an I/O error, nil (as first return value) plus an error message (as
jbe@91 119 second result value) are returned.
jbe@0 120
jbe@0 121
jbe@0 122 ### socket.interval
jbe@0 123
jbe@0 124 Set to the name of an interval timer if the "connect" handler was called due to
jbe@0 125 an elapsed interval timer. Otherwise nil.
jbe@0 126
jbe@0 127
jbe@0 128 ### socket.local_ip4
jbe@0 129
jbe@0 130 Local IPv4 address used for the connection. Encoded as 4 raw bytes in form of a
jbe@0 131 string.
jbe@0 132
jbe@0 133
jbe@0 134 ### socket.local_ip6
jbe@0 135
jbe@0 136 Local IPv6 address used for the connection. Encoded as 16 raw bytes in form of
jbe@0 137 a string.
jbe@0 138
jbe@0 139
jbe@0 140 ### socket.local_tcpport
jbe@0 141
jbe@0 142 Local TCP port used for the connection.
jbe@0 143
jbe@0 144
jbe@91 145 ### socket:read(maxlen, terminator)
jbe@0 146
jbe@91 147 Read up to maxlen bytes or until an optional termination character is
jbe@91 148 encountered (which is included in the result). The maxlen value may be nil, in
jbe@91 149 which case there is no limit on the number of bytes read.
jbe@0 150
jbe@91 151 If EOF is encountered before any data could be read, then false (as first
jbe@91 152 return value) plus a notice string (as second return value) are returned.
jbe@0 153
jbe@91 154 In case of an I/O error, nil (as first return value) plus an error message (as
jbe@91 155 second result value) are returned.
jbe@0 156
jbe@0 157
jbe@91 158 ### socket:read_nb(maxlen, terminator)
jbe@91 159
jbe@91 160 Read up to maxlen bytes, until an optional termination character is encountered
jbe@91 161 (which is included in the result), or until no more data is available for
jbe@91 162 reading. The maxlen value may be nil, in which case there is no limit on the
jbe@91 163 number of bytes read.
jbe@78 164
jbe@91 165 If EOF is encountered before any data could be read, then false (as first
jbe@91 166 return value) plus a notice string (as second return value) are returned.
jbe@78 167
jbe@91 168 If no data was available for reading, but no EOF was encountered, then an empty
jbe@91 169 string is returned.
jbe@91 170
jbe@91 171 In case of an I/O error, nil (as first return value) plus an error message (as
jbe@91 172 second result value) are returned.
jbe@78 173
jbe@78 174
jbe@0 175 ### socket.remote_ip4
jbe@0 176
jbe@0 177 Remote IPv4 address used for the connection. Encoded as 4 raw bytes in form of
jbe@0 178 a string.
jbe@0 179
jbe@0 180
jbe@0 181 ### socket.remote_ip6
jbe@0 182
jbe@0 183 Remote IPv6 address used for the connection. Encoded as 16 raw bytes in form of
jbe@0 184 a string.
jbe@0 185
jbe@0 186
jbe@0 187 ### socket.remote_tcpport
jbe@0 188
jbe@0 189 Remote TCP port used for the connection.
jbe@0 190
jbe@0 191
jbe@91 192 ### socket:reset()
jbe@91 193
jbe@91 194 Alias for socket:close(0). Closes the socket connection by sending a TCP RST
jbe@91 195 packet if possible to indicate error condition.
jbe@91 196
jbe@91 197 Returns true on success, or nil (as first result value) plus error message (as
jbe@91 198 second result value) in case of an I/O error. Using this method on sockets that
jbe@91 199 have already been closed (or reset) will throw an error.
jbe@91 200
jbe@91 201 Warning: Previously sent (and flushed) data may be lost during transmission.
jbe@91 202
jbe@91 203
jbe@0 204 ### socket:write(...)
jbe@0 205
jbe@91 206 Takes a variable number of strings and sends them to the peer. The operation is
jbe@91 207 buffered, so to actually send out the data, it is necessary to eventually call
jbe@91 208 socket:flush(), socket:finish(), or socket:close().
jbe@91 209
jbe@91 210 In case of an I/O error, nil (as first return value) plus an error message (as
jbe@91 211 second result value) are returned. On success, the socket userdata object is
jbe@91 212 returned.
jbe@91 213
jbe@91 214
jbe@91 215 ### socket:write_nb(...)
jbe@91 216
jbe@91 217 Takes a variable number of strings and sends them to the peer. The operation is
jbe@91 218 buffered, so to actually send out the data, it is necessary to eventually call
jbe@91 219 socket:flush_nb(), socket:flush(), socket:finish(), or socket:close().
jbe@91 220
jbe@91 221 This function always returns immediately (i.e. it does not block). If all data
jbe@91 222 (but a small buffered portion) could be sent out, then zero is returned.
jbe@91 223 Otherwise, all arguments that could not be sent are stored in a buffer of
jbe@91 224 unlimited size (up to memory capabilities) and an integer is returned that
jbe@91 225 indicates the number of bytes currently in the buffer.
jbe@91 226
jbe@91 227 In case of an I/O error, nil (as first return value) plus an error message (as
jbe@91 228 second result value) are returned.
jbe@0 229
jbe@0 230
jbe@0 231
jbe@98 232 I/O library
jbe@98 233 -----------
jbe@98 234
jbe@98 235 The Moonbridge Network Server for Lua Applications comes with its own I/O
jbe@98 236 library to support blocking as well as nonblocking I/O operations.
jbe@98 237
jbe@98 238
jbe@98 239 ### moonbridge_io.tcpconnect(hostname, port)
jbe@98 240
jbe@98 241 Tries to open a TCP connection with the given host and TCP port number. Returns
jbe@98 242 a socket object on success (methods see above), or nil (as first return value)
jbe@98 243 plus an error message (as second return value) in case of error.
jbe@98 244
jbe@98 245
jbe@99 246 ### moonbridge_io.tcpconnect_nb(hostname, port)
jbe@99 247
jbe@99 248 Same as moonbridge_io.tcpconnect(hostname, port), except that this function
jbe@99 249 does not block and immediately returns a socket object.
jbe@99 250
jbe@102 251 Note: The current implementation still blocks during the DNS lookup. Use a
jbe@102 252 numeric IP address as hostname to be truly nonblocking.
jbe@102 253
jbe@99 254 In case of an I/O error, nil (as first return value) plus an error message (as
jbe@99 255 second result value) may be returned. However, connection errors may also be
jbe@99 256 reported on first read or write on the socket.
jbe@99 257
jbe@99 258
jbe@98 259
jbe@0 260 HTTP module
jbe@0 261 -----------
jbe@0 262
jbe@0 263 The http module exports the function http.generate_handler(callback) that
jbe@0 264 converts an HTTP handler to a "connect" handler. See file "example.lua" for an
jbe@0 265 example of invocation. A table with options may be passed either as a second
jbe@0 266 argument, or as a first argument preceeding the callback function (whichever is
jbe@0 267 more convenient).
jbe@0 268
jbe@0 269 The following options are supported:
jbe@0 270
jbe@0 271 - request_body_size_limit: maximum size of payload of HTTP request body
jbe@0 272 (transfer encoding is allowed to add a limited amount of extra data)
jbe@0 273 - chunk_size: optional default value for maximum_input_chunk_size and
jbe@0 274 minimum_output_chunk_size
jbe@0 275 - request_header_size_limit: maximum size of HTTP request headers
jbe@0 276 - maximum_input_chunk_size: maximum chunk size when streaming a request body or
jbe@0 277 certain POST fields (bigger chunks will be fragmented automatically)
jbe@0 278 - minimum_output_chunk_size: minimum size for a chunk when sending a response
jbe@0 279 body (smaller chunks will be buffered and concatenated with future data;
jbe@0 280 ignored when request:flush() is called)
jbe@0 281 - static_headers: a set of headers to be included in every HTTP response
jbe@0 282 (may be a string, a table or strings, or a table of key-value pairs)
jbe@0 283
jbe@0 284 The callback function receives a single request object as argument, which is
jbe@0 285 described below.
jbe@0 286
jbe@0 287
jbe@0 288 ### request.body
jbe@0 289
jbe@0 290 The request body (without headers) as a string. Accessing this value makes
jbe@0 291 further access to request.post_params and request.post_params_list, or
jbe@0 292 invocation of request:stream_request_body(...) impossible.
jbe@0 293
jbe@0 294
jbe@60 295 ### request:close_after_finish()
jbe@60 296
jbe@60 297 Closes the connection after answering the request.
jbe@60 298
jbe@60 299 This method can only be called before the HTTP response header section has been
jbe@60 300 finished (i.e. before request:finish_headers(), request:send_data(...), or
jbe@60 301 request:finish() were called), but it may be called before a status code has
jbe@60 302 been sent using request:send_status(...).
jbe@60 303
jbe@60 304 A corresponding "Connection: close" header is automatically sent.
jbe@60 305
jbe@60 306
jbe@0 307 ### request.cookies
jbe@0 308
jbe@0 309 A table with all cookies sent by the client.
jbe@0 310
jbe@0 311
jbe@0 312 ### request.defer_reading()
jbe@0 313
jbe@0 314 Disables automatic request body processing on write. Can be called before
jbe@0 315 sending a HTTP status code to send a response before the request has been fully
jbe@0 316 received.
jbe@0 317
jbe@0 318 CAUTION: Responding to a request before the request body has been processed may
jbe@0 319 lead to a deadlock if the browser does not process the response while trying to
jbe@0 320 send the request. Therefore, this function should only be used if:
jbe@0 321
jbe@0 322 - the TCP stack has enough buffer space for the response (i.e. if the response
jbe@0 323 is small enough), and if
jbe@0 324 - a timer is used to cancel the response in case of a deadlock.
jbe@0 325
jbe@0 326 It is recommended to not use this function unless certain performance tweaks
jbe@0 327 are desired.
jbe@0 328
jbe@0 329
jbe@50 330 ### request.faulty
jbe@50 331
jbe@50 332 Normally set to false. In case of a read or write error on the client
jbe@50 333 connection, this value is set to true before a Lua error is raised.
jbe@50 334
jbe@50 335 A faulty request handle must not be used, or another Lua error will be raised.
jbe@50 336
jbe@50 337
jbe@0 338 ### request:finish()
jbe@0 339
jbe@0 340 Finishes and flushes a HTTP response. May be called multiple times. An
jbe@0 341 HTTP status, all headers, and the response body (if applicable) must have been
jbe@0 342 previously sent. After calling this method, no further data may be written.
jbe@0 343
jbe@0 344
jbe@0 345 ### request:finish_headers()
jbe@0 346
jbe@0 347 Finishes and flushes the HTTP response header section. May be called multiple
jbe@0 348 times, as long as the request is not finished completely. This method is
jbe@0 349 automatically invoked if the application is beginning to send a response body.
jbe@0 350 After calling this method, no further headers may be sent.
jbe@0 351
jbe@0 352
jbe@0 353 ### request:flush()
jbe@0 354
jbe@0 355 Flushes any pending output data. Note: In order to mark the end of a response
jbe@0 356 body, it is required to call request:finish().
jbe@0 357
jbe@0 358
jbe@0 359 ### request.get_params
jbe@0 360
jbe@0 361 A table that maps field names to their corresponding GET value. If there are
jbe@0 362 several GET values with the given field name, then the first value is used.
jbe@0 363
jbe@35 364 Note: May be implemented through metamethods, but does support iteration
jbe@35 365 through pairs(...).
jbe@35 366
jbe@0 367
jbe@0 368 ### request.get_params_list
jbe@0 369
jbe@0 370 A table that maps field names to a sequence of their corresponding GET values.
jbe@0 371
jbe@35 372 Note: May be implemented through metamethods, but does support iteration
jbe@35 373 through pairs(...).
jbe@35 374
jbe@0 375
jbe@0 376 ### request.headers
jbe@0 377
jbe@0 378 A table that maps (case-insensitively) a HTTP header field name to a sequence
jbe@0 379 of values. One entry is created for every occurrence of a header line with the
jbe@0 380 given field name).
jbe@0 381
jbe@0 382
jbe@0 383 ### request.headers_csv_string
jbe@0 384
jbe@0 385 A table that maps (case-insensitively) a HTTP header field name to a comma
jbe@0 386 separated string. Multiple occurrences of the header with the given field name
jbe@0 387 are automatically merged into the comma separated string.
jbe@0 388
jbe@0 389
jbe@0 390 ### request.headers_csv_table
jbe@0 391
jbe@0 392 A table that maps (case-insensitively) a HTTP header field name to a sequence
jbe@0 393 of values. One entry is created for every comma separated value of each header
jbe@0 394 with the given field name.
jbe@0 395
jbe@0 396
jbe@0 397 ### request.headers_flags
jbe@0 398
jbe@0 399 A table that maps (case-insensitively) a HTTP header field name to another
jbe@0 400 table which (again case-insensitively) maps a string to a boolean, depending on
jbe@0 401 whether this string occurred in the list of comma separated values of one
jbe@0 402 header line with the given field name that was the key in the first table.
jbe@0 403
jbe@0 404
jbe@0 405 ### request.headers_value
jbe@0 406
jbe@0 407 A table that maps (case-insensitively) a HTTP header field name to a value. If
jbe@0 408 multiple header lines with the given field name have been received, false is
jbe@0 409 used as value.
jbe@0 410
jbe@0 411
jbe@0 412 ### request.method
jbe@0 413
jbe@0 414 The HTTP request method, e.g. "HEAD", "GET", or "POST".
jbe@0 415
jbe@0 416
jbe@0 417 ### request.path
jbe@0 418
jbe@10 419 The requested path without a leading slash and without the query part (e.g.
jbe@10 420 "index.html" if "/index.html?a=b&c=d" has been requested). For the query part,
jbe@10 421 see request.query.
jbe@10 422
jbe@10 423 This value will be nil if (and only if) the request method is "OPTIONS" with a
jbe@10 424 request target equal to "*" (see also asterisk-form of request-target in
jbe@10 425 section 5.3.4 in RFC 7230).
jbe@0 426
jbe@0 427
jbe@0 428 ### request.post_metadata
jbe@0 429
jbe@0 430 Only set for multipart/form-data POST requests. A table that maps field names
jbe@0 431 to their corresponding POST metadata table which contains two entries:
jbe@0 432 "file_name" and "content_type". If there are several POST values with the given
jbe@0 433 field name, then the first value/file is used.
jbe@0 434
jbe@0 435
jbe@0 436 ### request.post_metadata_list
jbe@0 437
jbe@0 438 Only set for multipart/form-data POST requests. A table that maps field names
jbe@0 439 to a sequence with their corresponding POST metadata tables. Needed if multiple
jbe@0 440 files are uploaded with the same field name.
jbe@0 441
jbe@0 442
jbe@0 443 ### request.post_params
jbe@0 444
jbe@0 445 A table that maps field names to their corresponding POST value. If there are
jbe@0 446 several POST values with the given field name, then the first value is used.
jbe@0 447
jbe@35 448 Note: May be implemented through metamethods, but does support iteration
jbe@35 449 through pairs(...).
jbe@35 450
jbe@0 451
jbe@0 452 ### request.post_params_list
jbe@0 453
jbe@0 454 A table that maps field names to a sequence of their corresponding POST values.
jbe@0 455
jbe@35 456 Note: May be implemented through metamethods, but does support iteration
jbe@35 457 through pairs(...).
jbe@35 458
jbe@0 459
jbe@0 460 ### request.query
jbe@0 461
jbe@12 462 Query part of the request target including the leading question mark, e.g.
jbe@12 463 "?a=b&c=d" if the requested target is "/index.html?a=b&c=d". The data is
jbe@10 464 automatically parsed and made available through request.get_params and
jbe@10 465 request.get_params_list.
jbe@10 466
jbe@10 467 If there is no query part given in the request target, then this string is
jbe@10 468 the empty string. This value will be nil if (and only if) the request method
jbe@10 469 is "OPTIONS" with a request target equal to "*" (see also asterisk-form of
jbe@10 470 request-target in section 5.3.4 in RFC 7230).
jbe@0 471
jbe@0 472
jbe@0 473 ### request:process_request_body()
jbe@0 474
jbe@0 475 Starts processing the request body (if existent) to set the values
jbe@0 476 request.post_params, request.post_params_list, request.post_metadata, and
jbe@0 477 and request.post_metadata_list and/or to call POST field stream handlers that
jbe@0 478 have been previously registered with request:stream_post_param(...) or
jbe@0 479 request:stream_post_params(...).
jbe@0 480
jbe@0 481 This method gets invoked automatically when the POST param tables
jbe@0 482 (request.post_params, etc.) are accessed, or if a response is sent (to avoid
jbe@0 483 deadlocks with the webbrowser). (Note: Automatic request body processing on
jbe@0 484 write may be disabled by calling request:defer_reading().)
jbe@0 485
jbe@0 486 After this method returned, all registered POST field stream handlers have
jbe@0 487 received all data. Registration of other POST field stream handlers is not
jbe@0 488 possible after this method has been called (or after request.post_params_list
jbe@0 489 or request.post_params have been accessed).
jbe@0 490
jbe@0 491
jbe@0 492 ### request:send_data(...)
jbe@0 493
jbe@0 494 Sends data as response body. All arguments are converted via tostring(...) and
jbe@0 495 concatenated. May be called multiple times until the request has been finished
jbe@0 496 by calling request:finish().
jbe@0 497
jbe@0 498 If the request method (see request.method) is "HEAD", then calls to
jbe@0 499 request:send_data(...) are automatically ignored.
jbe@0 500
jbe@0 501
jbe@0 502 ### request:send_header(key, value)
jbe@0 503
jbe@0 504 Sends a HTTP response header that consists of the given key and the given
jbe@0 505 value. Note: Key and value must be provided as separate arguments. Before any
jbe@0 506 headers can be sent, a HTTP status must have been set with
jbe@0 507 request:send_status(status_string).
jbe@0 508
jbe@0 509
jbe@0 510 ### request:send_status(status_string)
jbe@0 511
jbe@0 512 Sends a HTTP response status that is given as a string consisting of a 3-digit
jbe@0 513 number and an explanatory string, e.g. "200 OK" or "404 Not Found". This
jbe@0 514 function must be called once before any headers or response body data may be
jbe@0 515 sent.
jbe@0 516
jbe@0 517
jbe@0 518 ### request.socket
jbe@0 519
jbe@0 520 The underlaying socket. Can be used to force a TCP RST, etc.
jbe@0 521
jbe@0 522
jbe@0 523 ### request:stream_post_param(field_name, callback)
jbe@0 524
jbe@0 525 Registers a stream handler for the given POST parameter. The callback function
jbe@0 526 will be called in the following manner:
jbe@0 527
jbe@0 528 - For the initial chunk, the first chunk gets passed as first argument while a
jbe@0 529 table with metadata ("field_name" and "content_type") gets passed as second
jbe@0 530 argument. In case of an immediate EOF (i.e. an empty file), the passed
jbe@0 531 chunk is the empty string. In all other cases the chunk has a length greater
jbe@0 532 than zero.
jbe@0 533 - For any remaining chunks, the respective chunk gets passed as first and only
jbe@0 534 argument (no metadata). Here, the chunk has always a length greater than
jbe@0 535 zero.
jbe@0 536 - To indicate the end of the stream, the callback function is called without
jbe@0 537 arguments. This also happens in case of an immediate EOF (see above).
jbe@0 538
jbe@0 539 In case of an immediate EOF (i.e. an empty file), the callback function is thus
jbe@0 540 called as follows:
jbe@0 541
jbe@0 542 - The first time with an empty string as first argument, and with the metadata
jbe@0 543 as second argument.
jbe@0 544 - The second time without any arguments.
jbe@0 545
jbe@0 546
jbe@0 547 ### request:stream_post_params(pattern, callback)
jbe@0 548
jbe@0 549 Same as request:stream_post_param(...) but providing a string pattern to match
jbe@0 550 multiple field names (e.g. "^file_[0-9]+$").
jbe@0 551
jbe@0 552
jbe@0 553 ### request:stream_request_body(callback)
jbe@0 554
jbe@0 555 Start streaming of request body. For each chunk of the request body, the
jbe@0 556 callback function is called with the corresponding chunk. End of data is
jbe@0 557 indicated through return of request:stream_request_body(...) (not by calling
jbe@0 558 the callback without arguments).
jbe@0 559
jbe@44 560 The function may be called with nil instead of a callback function. In this
jbe@44 561 case, the request body is read and discarded. Only if nil is passed instead of
jbe@44 562 a callback, then the function may also be invoked when the request body has
jbe@44 563 already been read and/or processed. In the latter case, the function performs
jbe@44 564 no operation.
jbe@0 565
jbe@44 566

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